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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 7 | Cleomaceae

2. Peritoma de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 23. 1824.

Bee-plant [Greek peri, all around, and tome, cutting, perhaps alluding to dehiscence of fruit]

Staria S. Vanderpool, Hugh H. Iltis

Cleome Linnaeus [unranked] Atalanta Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 73. 1818, not Atalantia CorrĂȘa 1805; Celome Greene; Isomeris Nuttall

Herbs or shrubs, annual or (weak) perennial. Stems sparsely or profusely branched; glabrous, or glabrate, or glandular-pubescent. Leaves: stipules scalelike, bristlelike, or absent; petiole with pulvinus basally or distally; leaflets 3 or 5, (conduplicate and flat). Inflorescences terminal or axillary (from distal leaves), racemes (flat-topped or elongated); bracts usually present. Flowers zygomorphic; sepals persistent or deciduous, distinct or partly connate (1/3-1/2 of lengths), equal (each often subtending a nectary); petals equal; stamens 6; filaments inserted on cylindric androgynophore (usually expanded adaxially into a gibbous or flattened appendage), glabrous; anthers (linear), coiling as pollen is released; gynophore usually recurved in fruit (sometimes reflexed). Fruits capsules (erect to pendent), dehiscent, usually oblong (obovoid, subglobose, or fusiform in P. arborea). Seeds 5-38, globose, obovoid, triangular, or horseshoe-shaped, not arillate, (cleft fused between ends). x = 10.

Species 6 (6 in the flora): North America, Mexico.


1 Shrubs; capsules usually inflated, 6-12 mm diam.   1 Peritoma arborea
+ Annuals; capsules not inflated, 1.5-12 mm diam   (2)
       
2 (1) Leaflets 5 (proximally)   (3)
+ Leaflets 3 (throughout)   (4)
       
3 (2) Capsules 15-40 mm; gynophore 5-17 mm in fruit; petals light yellow, 5-8 mm; stamens 10-15 mm; plants (15-)25-30 cm.   2 Peritoma lutea
+ Capsules 40-60 mm; gynophore 15-25 mm in fruit; petals golden yellow, 10-13 mm; stamens 20-30 mm; plants 50-100(-200) cm.   3 Peritoma jonesii
       
4 (2) Petals golden yellow; capsules pendent, glandular-pubescent.   6 Peritoma platycarpa
+ Petals purple, pink, rose, or white; capsules erect or reflexed, glabrous   (5)
       
5 (4) Leaflets 0.6-1.5 cm wide; petioles 1.5-3.5 cm; petals 7-12 mm; capsules 23-76 mm.   4 Peritoma serrulata
+ Leaflets 0.1 cm wide; petioles 0.5-1.5 cm; petals 4-5 mm; capsules 15-25 mm.   5 Peritoma multicaulis

Lower Taxa


 

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