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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 12 | Celastraceae

12. Schaefferia Jacquin, Enum. Syst. Pl. 10, 33. 1760.

[For Jacob Christian Schaeffer, 1718–1790, German botanist, zoologist, theologian, and clergyman] [For Jacob Christian Schaeffer, 1718–1790, German botanist, zoologist, theologian, and clergyman]

Jinshuang Ma

Shrubs or trees, <dioecious>. Branchlets terete. Leaves persistent, alternate or fascicled; stipules absent; petiole present or absent; blade margins entire; venation pinnate. Inflorescences axillary, fascicles or flowers solitary. Flowers unisexual, radially symmetric; perianth and androecium hypogynous; hypanthium absent; sepals 4, distinct; petals 4, greenish white to white; nectary rudimentary or absent. Staminate flowers: stamens 4; staminodes 0; pistillode present. Pistillate flowers: staminodes 0; pistil 2-carpellate; ovary superior, 2-locular, placentation axile; style 1; stigmas 2; ovule 1 per locule. Fruits drupes, 2-locular, subglobose, apex not beaked. Seeds 1 per locule, oblong, not winged; aril absent.

Species 5–15 (2 in the flora): sc, se United States, Mexico, West Indies, Central America, South America.


1 Shrubs, 1–2 m; twigs ± spinescent; short shoots present; leaves 5–23 × 2–15 mm; fruiting pedicels 0–2 mm.   1 Schaefferia cuneifolia
+ Trees, to 12 m; twigs not spinescent; short shoots absent; leaves 40–60 × 15–30 mm; fruiting pedicels 4–6 mm.   2 Schaefferia frutescens

Lower Taxa


 

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