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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 3 | Ranunculaceae | Delphinium

45. Delphinium basalticum M. J. Warnock, Phytologia. 78: 91. 1995.

Columbia Gorge larkspur

Stems 20-50(-65) cm; base often reddish, puberulent. Leaves basal and cauline; basal leaves 1-4 at anthesis; cauline leaves 2-5 at anthesis; petiole 0-15 cm. Leaf blade round, 2-6 × 5-9 cm, not succulent, nearly glabrous; ultimate lobes 5-19, width 3-15 mm (basal), 1-12 mm (cauline). Inflorescences (2-)6-16(-26)-flowered; pedicel 2-7 cm, nearly glabrous; bracteoles 4-12 mm from flowers, green, linear, 3-7 mm, nearly glabrous. Flowers: sepals dark blue, nearly glabrous, lateral sepals spreading, 15-21 × 7-10 mm, spur straight to decurved, ascending 30-45° above horizontal, 14-18 mm; lower petal blades slightly elevated, ± exposing stamens, 7-9 mm, cleft 4-5 mm; hairs centered, mostly on inner lobes above base of cleft, yellow to white. Fruits 12-17 mm, 3.5-4 times longer than wide, glabrous. Seeds ± wing-margined; seed coat cells with surfaces smooth.

Flowering spring (-early summer). Basaltic cliff faces, n and e slopes at base of cliffs; of conservation concern; 200-500 m; Oreg., Wash.

Hybrids between Delphinium basalticum and D . trolliifolium are known.


 

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