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17. Ranunculus hispidus Michaux, Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 321. 1803.
Renoncule hispide
Stems erect or decumbent, sometimes rooting nodally, hispid or strigose, base not bulbous. Roots never tuberous. Basal leaf blades ovate to deltate in outline, 3-foliolate or outer blades merely 3-parted, 2-13.4 × 2.4-16.8 cm, leaflets undivided to lobed or parted, ultimate segments narrowly elliptic or oblanceolate to circular, margins toothed, apex acuminate to rounded. Flowers: receptacle hispid; sepals spreading or reflexed, 4-10 × 2-5 mm, hispid; petals 5, yellow, 8-16 × 3-9 mm. Heads of achenes hemispheric to short-ovoid, 6-10 × 7-10 mm; achenes 2.2-5.2 × 2-3.8 mm, glabrous, margin forming narrow rib or broad wing 0.1-1.2 mm wide; beak persistent, lance-subulate, straight or somewhat curved, 0.8-2.6 mm.
Varieties 3: North America.
Until recently, the varieties of Ranunculus hispidus were usually treated as distinct species. Arguments for restoring species status to R . hispidus var. nitidus were given by G. L. Nesom (1993).
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1 |
Stems erect or nearly erect, never rooting at nodes. |
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17a var. hispidus |
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Stems decumbent, sometimes rooting at nodes. |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Sepals spreading or reflexed from base; achene margins 0.1–0.2 mm broad. |
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17b var. caricetorum |
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Sepals reflexed 1 mm above base; achene margins 0.4–1.2 mm broad. |
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17c var. nitidus |
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Lower Taxa
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