All Floras      Advanced Search
FNA Vol. 10 Login | eFloras Home | Help
FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 10 | Onagraceae | Oenothera

92. Oenothera pubescens Willdenow ex Sprengel, Syst. Veg. 2: 229. 1825.
[F]

Anogra amplexicaulis Wooton & Standley; Oenothera amplexicaulis (Wooton & Standley) Tidestrom; O. laciniata Hill subsp. pubescens (Willdenow ex Sprengel) Munz; O. laciniata var. pubescens (Willdenow ex Sprengel) Munz; O. nyctaginiifolia Small; O. stuebelii Hieronymus; Raimannia colimae Rose ex Sprague & L. Riley; R. confusa Rose ex Sprague & L. Riley

Herbs annual or biennial, densely to sparsely strigil­lose, sometimes also villous and glandular puberulent distally; from a taproot. Stems unbranched or with branched central stem and ascending to decumbent lateral branches arising from rosette, 5–50(–80) cm. Leaves in a basal rosette and cauline, basal 5–14 × 0.5–2.5 cm, cauline 2–8 × 0.5–2.5 cm; blade narrowly oblanceolate to narrowly elliptic or narrowly oblong, margins usually dentate to deeply lobed; bracts spreading, flat. Flowers usually 1 opening per day near sunset; buds with free tips erect, 0.1–1 mm; floral tube erect, becoming recurved and nodding, then erect again just before anthesis, 15–50 mm; sepals 5–25 mm; petals yellow, fading reddish orange, broadly obovate to obcordate, 5–25(–35) mm; filaments 6–18 mm, anthers (2–)3–9 mm, pollen ca. 50% fertile; style 20–60 mm, stigma surrounded by or slightly exserted beyond anthers at anthesis. Capsules cylin­drical, sometimes slightly enlarged distally, 20–45 ×2–4 mm. Seeds brown, sometimes dark-flecked, 0.9–1.5 × 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 14.

Flowering (Feb–)Apr–Sep(–Oct). Open sites in mon­tane habitats; (1300–)1500–2500(–3100) m; Ariz., N.Mex., Tex.; Mexico; West Indies; Central America (Guatemala); South America (Colombia, Ecuador, Peru).

Oenothera pubescens is a PTH species and forms a ring of 14 chromosomes in meiosis, and is self-compatible and autogamous (W. Dietrich and W. L. Wagner 1988).

Oenothera pubescens has been collected once in California in 1884 (Newberry Springs, San Bernardino County), where it was temporarily introduced or a natural occurrence that was extirpated. Collections from west Texas (Brewster, Jeff Davis, and Presidio counties) have been made since 1990 and a few others collected earlier were misidentified as O. laciniata.


 

Related Objects  
  • Map
  • Map

     |  eFlora Home |  People Search  |  Help  |  ActKey  |  Hu Cards  |  Glossary  |