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1a. Maytenus phyllanthoides Bentham var. phyllanthoides
[F]
Florida mayten Florida mayten
Shrubs or trees 1–7 m. Stems erect to spreading. Leaves: petiole 2–6 mm; blade obovate, 1.5–5(–6) × 1–2.5(–3.5) cm, base cuneate, margins entire, sometimes wavy, apex rounded.
Flowering early spring–summer; fruiting summer–winter. Hammocks, dunes, edges of mangrove forests; 0–10 m; Fla.; Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba).
In the flora area, var. phyllanthoides occurs along the Gulf coast of peninsular Florida from Levy County south and on the Atlantic coast in Miami-Dade County and the Keys. The leaves yield a gum that has been used as a substitute for gutta-percha, a rubberlike substance derived from Palaquium Blanco spp. (Sapotaceae) of southeast Asia and used in dentistry and historically for electrical insulation and golf balls.
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