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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 12 | Euphorbiaceae

14. Tragia urens Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. Ed. 2,. 2: 1391. 1763.
[E F]

Wavy-leaf noseburn Wavy-leaf noseburn

Leptobotrys discolor Baillon; Tragia discolor (Baillon) Müller Arg.; T. discolor var. linearis (Michaux) Müller Arg.; T. discolor var. subovalis (Michaux) Müller Arg.; T. linearifolia Elliott; T. urens var. innocua (Walter) Pax & K. Hoffmann; T. urens var. lanceolata Michaux; T. urens var. linearis Michaux; T. urens var. subovalis Michaux

Herbs or subshrubs, 2–5 dm. Stems erect, green to purple-green, apex never flexuous. Leaves: petiole 0–2 mm; blade usually oblanceolate to linear, sometime elliptic, 2–8(–10) × 0.2–1.4 cm, base acute, margins entire or irregularly and shallowly sinuate, apex acute. Inflorescences terminal (often appearing leaf opposed), glands absent, staminate flowers 3–45 per raceme; staminate bracts 1–1.5 mm. Pedicels: staminate 1.3–2 mm, persistent base 0.3–0.6 mm; pistillate 3.5–4 mm in fruit. Staminate flowers: sepals 4–5, green, 1–1.5 mm; stamens 2, filaments 0.2–0.4 mm. Pistillate flowers: sepals linear, 1–1.8 mm; styles connate 1/4–1/3 length; stigmas undulate. Capsules 7–8 mm wide. Seeds brown with tan streaks, 3–4 mm. 2n = 44.

Flowering late spring; fruiting summer–fall. Dry, sandy pinelands, oak barrens, disturbed fields; 0–300 m; Ala., Fla., Ga., La., Miss., N.C., S.C., Tex., Va.

Tragia urens is widespread from the Gulf Coast to the mid-Atlantic states and displays considerable foliar variation. Leaf blades that usually are oblanceolate to linear with entire to sinuate margins, two stamens, and sparse, stinging hairs are diagnostic traits for this species.


 

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