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16b.3. Delphinium subsect. Multiplex M. J. Warnock, Phytologia. 78: 81. 1995.
Roots 2-6-branched, (5-)10-40(-50) cm, twisted fibrous, dry to fleshy, thin threadlike segments apparent nearly entire length; buds more than 3 mm, sometimes present during dormant season. Stems 1-4(-8) per root, usually unbranched, rarely less than 60 cm, elongation delayed 1-3 weeks after leaf initiation; base usually not narrowed, firmly attached to root; proximal internodes much shorter than those of midstem. Leaves basal and cauline, largest near base of stem, others usually abruptly smaller on distal portion of stem; basal petioles ± spreading, cauline petioles ascending; basal leaves more rounded and with fewer, wider lobes than cauline leaves. Inflorescences usually 3-12 flowers per 5 cm, dense to open, cylindric, spurs sometimes intersecting rachis; pedicel ascending, usually less than 2 cm; if stems less than 60 cm, then pedicel remotely ascending (sigmoid); bracts usually markedly smaller and fewer lobed than leaves. Fruits erect. Seeds rectangular to crescent-shaped, 1.8-3 × 1.3-2.5 mm, not ringed at proximal end, wing-margined or not; seed coats with small irregular wavy ridges or ripples, cells elongate (more than 3 times longer than wide), cell margins straight.
Species 4 (4 in the flora): w United States.
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1 |
Sepals yellowish green. |
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22 Delphinium viridescens |
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Sepals bluish or purplish (sometimes white, or lavender), not yellow or yellowish. |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Leaves usually absent from proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis. |
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21 Delphinium multiplex |
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Leaves present on proximal 1/5 of stem at anthesis. |
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(3) |
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3 (2) |
Bracteoles less than 4mm; spurs 9–12 mm; pedicel 0.3–1.5(–2.5) cm; sepals white to light blue. |
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20 Delphinium inopinum |
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Bracteoles more than 4mm; spurs 11–22 mm; pedicel 1–4(–15) cm; sepals bluish purple. |
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19 Delphinium polycladon |
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Lower Taxa
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