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2e. Ranunculus Subg. Batrachium (de Candolle) Seringe, Fl. Jard. 3: 48. 1849.
Ranunculus sect. Batrachium de Candolle, Syst. Nat. 1: 233. 1817; Batrachium (de Candolle) Gray
Plants glabrous (or sheathing leaf bases sometimes pubescent). Stems creeping or floating, not bulbous-based, without bulbils. Roots nodal, never tuberous. Leaves cauline, either simple and laminate (with expanded blade), or completely dissected into filiform segments, or with proximal leaves filiform-dissected and distal leaves laminate; laminate leaves petiolate, undivided or 3-parted, segments entire to shallowly cleft and crenate; filiform-dissected leaves petiolate or sessile. Inflorescences axillary, solitary flowers. Flowers pedicellate; sepals deciduous soon after anthesis, 5; petals 5, white or white with yellow claws; nectary scale attached on 3 sides, forming ridge or shallow pocket not covering nectary, glabrous, free margin entire; style present. Fruits achenes, 1-locular; achene body ellipsoid or flattened-ellipsoid, 1-2 times as wide as thick, not prolonged beyond seed; wall thick, with coarse transverse ridges; margin low narrow ridge; beak much shorter than achene body.
Species ca. 15 (3 in the flora): widespread except lowland tropics.
Unlike most species of Ranunculus , members of this subgenus are not poisonous.
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1 |
Leaves all dissected into filiform segments. |
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73b var. diffusus |
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Leaves not all filiform-dissected, all or some laminate and shallowly to deeply 3-lobed or -parted. |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Leaves all laminate, margins shallowly crenate-lobulate, segments rounded; e North America. |
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71 Ranunculus hederaceus |
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Leaves of 2 types: laminate and filiform-dissected (filiform-dissected leaves sometimes few and inconspicuous in R. lobbii); laminate leaves 3-parted, segments elliptic, obovate, or fan-shaped; w North America. |
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(3) |
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3 (2) |
Receptacle glabrous; style 1–1.5 mm. |
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72 Ranunculus lobbii |
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Receptacle hispid; style 0.1–0.8 mm. |
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73a var. aquatilis |
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Lower Taxa
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