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Pluchea Cass.

闊苞菊屬

Pluchea pteropoda

Credit: HAST

Shrubs or herbs, more or less aromatic. Leaves alternate, simple. Inflorescences elongate panicles or flat topped. Heads many flowered, disciform, usually numerous. Involucral bracts imbricate, Outer florets numerous, in several rows, filiform, pistillate, fertile; achenes 4 or 5 angled, longitudinally grooved. Central florets many fewer, tubular, hermaphroditic, functionally staminate; anthers obtuse at apex, tailed at base; style entire sometimes divided; achenes often indistinct or vestigial as a small ring of basal sclerenchymatous cells of carpopodium. Pappus bristles free, barbellate.

About 80 species in Asia, North and South America, Africa, Australia; four species in Taiwan.

Peng, C.-I & C. H. Chen, W. P. Leu & H. F. Yen. 1998. Pluchea Cass. (Asteraceae: Inuleae) in Taiwan. Bull. Bot. Acad. Sin. 39(4): 287-297. 1998.


KEY TO SPECIES

1 Plants erect, shrubby; branches densely pubescent; leaves chartaceous, lateral veins prominent.   (2)
+ Plants decumbent-ascending, herbaceous, slightly woody at base; branches glabrous or sparingly puberulent; leaves somewhat succulent, lateral veins not prominent.   Pluchea pteropoda
       
2 (1) Stems and branches conspicuously winged by decurrent leaves; heads hemispheric (when fresh); central florets ca. 50-60.   Pluchea sagittalis
+ Stems and branches not winged; heads campanulate (when fresh); central florets usually less than 25.   (3)
       
3 (2) Branches densely tomentose; leaves thin chartaceous, petiolate, margins subentire; central florets ca. 20-25; receptacle glabrous.   Pluchea carolinensis
+ Branches finely crisp hairy; leaves thick chartaceous, subsessile, margins dentate; central florets ca. 2-7; receptacle densely hirsutulous.   Pluchea indica

Lower Taxa

Related Synonym(s):


 

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