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Flora of Taiwan | Family List | Zingiberaceae | Zingiber

Zingiber oligophyllum K. Schumann, Engler, Pflanzenr., 20 (IV 46): 185. 1904.

少葉薑

Rhizomes yellowish, ca. 1 cm in diameter, often with ellipsoid root-tubers. Pseudostem 30-60 cm. Leaves oblanceolate, ligule inconspicuous, entire, ca. 2 mm tall, membranous; petiole 1-2 cm, with decurrent wing; leaf blade oblanceolate or elliptic, 20–30  4–8 cm, glabrous or abaxially pubescent, apex caudate. Inflorescences arising from rhizomes, ellipsoid, 5–7 cm; peduncle 5-10 cm, with 4-6 scale-like sheaths; bracts pale green, turn reddish brown towards apex, margin purple red, oblong, apex obtuse, margin incurved; bracteoles tubular, 2.4 cm, pale green, apex purple red; calyx tubular, pale yellowish-green, ca. 1 cm, apex truncate, split unilaterally; corolla tube ca. 2.5 cm, gradually wider towards apex, yellowish; dorsal corolla-lobe lanceolate, 14  5-6 mm; lateral corolla-lobes narrower, narrow triangular, ca. 14 × 4 mm, revolute; labellum 3-lobed, rhombic in outline, yellowish, ca. 12 mm; central lobe spatulate, ca. 11  5 mm, apex dentate; lateral lobes oblanceolate, ca. 6  3.5 mm, apex dentate; anther ca. 8 mm; connective appendage ca. 6 mm; ovary sericeous. Capsules ovoid to ellipsoid, enclosed in persistent bracts, loculicidally dehiscent; pericarp orange inside. Seeds black; aril white, sac-like, apex lacerate.

PINGTUNG: Litingshan, S. L. Huang 9(TNU); same loc., H. T. Hung 463(TNU) ; same loc., S. C. Liu 2492(TNU).

Endemic, in southern Taiwan.


 

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