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Flora of Taiwan | Family List | Orchidaceae | Cymbidium

Cymbidium cochleare Lindl., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 3: 28. 1859.

香莎草蘭

  • Cymbidium babae (Kudo ex Masam.) Masam.
  • Cymbidium elegans auct. non Lindl.: Seth & Cribb
  • Cymbidium kanran var. babae (Kudo ex Masam.) S. S. Ying
  • Cymbidium longifolium auct. non D.don: Wu & Chen
  • Cyperorchis babae Kudo ex Masam.
  • Cyperorchis cochlearis (Lindl.) Benth.

    Tufted epiphytes. Pseudobulbs obscured by overlapping leaf sheaths. Leaves 9-18, linear, ca. 100 cm long, 1-1.2 cm wide, coriaceous, apex acuminate, attenuate at base and articulated with sheath; sheaths ca. 4 cm long. Peduncle lateral form leaf-axils, pendulous, dark brown, more than 30 cm long, with several well-spaced sheaths near base, sheaths tubular-linear, 10-12 cm long, 1 cm wide; raceme with many flowers; bracts greenish, ovate-lanceolate, 3 mm long, 2 mm wide; pedicel and ovary pale red-brown, 1.8 cm long. Flowers pendulous, sepals and petals connivent, spreading apically, tawny-brown; sepals oblanceolate, 4.3 cm long, 8-9 mm wide, acute; petals similar but narrower, 4.3 cm long, 5-6 mm wide, with minute red dots; lip united basally to base and sides of column, not mobile, obovate, 4.3 cm long, 2.6 cm wide, 3-lobed, base narrowed into claw, sidelobes erect, triangular, with many minute red-brown spots, midlobe nearly orbicular, ca. 7 mm across, slightly undulate, with red-brown spots, disc with 2 longitudinal keels; column slender, greenish, terete, ca. 3.5 cm long; minutely hirsute on lower ventral side; anther white, orbicular, beaked; pollinia 2, deeply cleft.

    KAOHSIUNG: Sanping, Lin 254.

    Northern India, Sikkim and Myanmar. Taiwan, forests at low throughout island, somewhat rare.


     

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