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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 12 | Malvaceae

14. Abelmoschus Medikus, Malvenfam. 45. 1787.

秋葵属 qiu kui shu

Herbs annual, biennial, or perennial, often hispid or tomentose, hairs often mostly simple. Leaves entire or palmately lobed. Flowers solitary, axillary, yellow or red. Epicalyx lobes 5-15, filiform, very rarely lanceolate, persistent. Calyx spathaceous, splitting along 1 side at anthesis, apex 5-toothed, caducous with corolla. Corolla with a dark red center, funnel-shaped; petals 5. Staminal column shorter than corolla, 5-toothed at apex, with anthers at base. Ovary 5-loculed; ovule many per locule; style single with 5 sessile capitate stigmas. Capsule elongate, loculicidal, pubescent or hispid. Seeds reniform or globose, many, glabrous, smooth.

About 15 species: tropical and subtropical regions in E Hemisphere; six species (one endemic, one introduced) in China.


1 Epicalyx lobes 4 or 5, oblong-lanceolate, 4-5 mm wide.   1 A. manihot
+ Epicalyx lobes 6-20, filiform to linear, 1-3 mm wide   (2)
       
2 (1) Epicalyx lobes 10-20; leaf blade cordate or palmately lobed   (3)
+ Epicalyx lobes 6-12; leaf blade ovate-hastate, sagittate, or palmately lobed   (4)
       
3 (2) Epicalyx lobes 10-20, 1-2 mm wide; petiole 4-12 cm; capsule subglobose, 3-4 cm.   2 A. crinitus
+ Epicalyx lobes 12, 2-3 mm wide; petiole 1-4 cm; capsule ovoid-ellipsoid, 4.5-5.5 cm.   3 A. muliensis
       
4 (2) Pedicel 1-2 cm; capsule 10-25 cm, cylindric.   4 A. esculentus
+ Pedicel 2-7 cm; capsule 2-6 cm, subglobose or ellipsoid   (5)
       
5 (4) Herbs annual or biennial, 1-2 m, indumentum mostly hispid, often without pubescence, root not swollen; epicalyx lobes incurved, enclosing fruit; corolla yellow with dark purple center, 7-12 cm wide; capsule 5-6 cm.   5 A. moschatus
+ Herbs perennial, 0.4-1 m, indumentum mostly pubescent, setae sometimes restricted to epicalyx, root swollen, radish-shaped; epicalyx lobes spreading or reflexed; corolla uniformly red, yellow, white, or pink, 4-5 cm wide; capsule ca. 3 cm.   6 A. sagittifolius

Lower Taxa


 

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