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Rootstock a subglobose tuber up to 3 cm in diam., roots sometimes thickened but not distinctly fusiform; leaf blade hastate; corolla exterior minutely hairy, lobes joined for apical third to half to form flat "roof" |
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1 Ceropegia aridicola |
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Rootstock where known a cluster of fusiform roots and/or an elongated rhizome, subglobose tuber absent; leaf blade linear-lanceolate to ovate; corolla exterior glabrous, lobes joined at tip only to form open "cage." |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Apex of flower buds abruptly narrowed at throat into beak with swollen tip; corolla lobes distinctly spatulate. |
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(3) |
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Apex of flower buds rounded or if beaked, not swollen at tip; corolla lobes linear-oblong to ovate. |
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(4) |
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3 (2) |
Corolla very slender, up to 3.5 mm wide at throat, lobes 1.8-2 cm |
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11 Ceropegia trichantha |
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Corolla broader, 5.5-8 mm wide at throat, lobes 0.9-1.5 cm |
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12 Ceropegia driophila |
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4 (2) |
Corolla throat narrower than inflated base. |
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(5) |
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Corolla throat wider than inflated base. |
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(10) |
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5 (4) |
Corolla lobes uniformly colored. |
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(6) |
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Corolla lobes with pale basal part, sometimes with fine dark veins, and sharply delineated dark apical part, usually purple, possibly dark green, often hairy. |
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(7) |
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6 (5) |
Inflorescences often more than 2-flowered; stems densely crisped pubescent; leaf blade more than 5 × as long as wide; corolla tube slightly narrower than throat, lobes linear; outer corona lobes 2-toothed |
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16 Ceropegia muliensis |
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Inflorescences 1- or 2-flowered; stems sparsely pilose on 1 side; leaf blade less than 4 × as long as wide; corolla narrowing gradually from base to throat, lobes spatulate; outer corona lobes reduced to ill-defined ciliate flanges |
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17 Ceropegia hookeri |
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7 (5) |
Corolla lobes 5-7 mm, broadly lanceolate, corolla widening above base of lobes |
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2 Ceropegia teniana |
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Corolla lobes 11-25 mm, linear to narrowly oblong, corolla not widening above base of lobes. |
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(8) |
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8 (7) |
Erect herbs to 20 cm high; inflorescences 2-4-flowered |
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3 Ceropegia sinoerecta |
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Robust twiners 1 m or more high; inflorescences 5- or more flowered. |
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(9) |
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9 (8) |
Corolla lobes 2-2.5 cm, glabrous; outer corona lobes entire |
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13 Ceropegia pubescens |
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Corolla lobes 1.1-1.6 cm, hairy; outer corona lobes each with 2 linear teeth |
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7 Ceropegia longifolia |
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10 (4) |
Corolla lobes ovate, uniform in color and indumentum, corolla at anthesis widest part way up lobes; inflorescences (4-)6-10-flowered. |
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(11) |
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Corolla lobes linear to narrowly oblong and sharply differentiated by color and indumentum from triangular base, corolla at anthesis widest at base of lobes; inflorescences 1-4(-7)-flowered (8- or more flowered in C. longifolia). |
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(12) |
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11 (10) |
Leaf blade ovate, up to 2 × as long as broad |
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14 Ceropegia monticola |
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Leaf blade lanceolate, more than 4 × as long as broad |
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15 Ceropegia salicifolia |
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12 (10) |
Corolla lobes ca. 1/4 as long as corolla, linear, abruptly contracted from triangular base, bud with distinct narrow beak less than 1/3 as wide as corolla at base of lobes |
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4 Ceropegia exigua |
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Corolla lobes more than 3/10 as long as corolla, oblong, bud with indistinct beak more than 1/2 as wide as corolla at base of lobes. |
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(13) |
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13 (12) |
Leaves glabrous |
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10 Ceropegia paohsingensis |
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Leaves hairy, at least on veins. |
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(14) |
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14 (13) |
Leaf blade linear-lanceolate, 0.2-1.5(-2) cm wide, (4-)7- > 10 × as long as broad. |
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(15) |
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Leaf blade ovate, 1.2-3 cm wide, 1.5-3(-4) × as long as broad. |
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(16) |
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15 (14) |
Leaves (5-)8-15(-2) mm wide; outer corona lobes each with 2 slender teeth |
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5 Ceropegia dolichophylla |
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Leaves 2-7 mm wide; outer corona lobes each with 2 short, blunt teeth |
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6 Ceropegia stenophylla |
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16 (14) |
Peduncle 9-27 mm; inflorescences 4- > 8-flowered; upper parts of plant sparsely hairy |
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7 Ceropegia longifolia |
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Peduncle up to 4 mm, often almost absent; inflorescences rarely if ever more than 2-flowered; upper parts of plant densely hairy. |
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(17) |
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17 (16) |
Leaf blade base cuneate; corolla (2.3-)4.3-4.9 cm |
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8 Ceropegia mairei |
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Leaf blade base rounded; corolla ca. 5 cm |
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9 Ceropegia christenseniana |