1 |
Leaf blade margin entire, crenate, repand, or apically with 1-4 or rarely more shallow serrations, or indistinctly serrulate. |
|
(2) |
+ |
Leaf blade margin serrate or serrulate on at least apical 1/3. |
|
(35) |
|
|
|
|
2 (1) |
Leaf blade 12 cm or more. |
|
(3) |
+ |
Leaf blade less than 12 cm. |
|
(14) |
|
|
|
|
3 (2) |
Cupules 1-1.5 cm in diam. |
|
(4) |
+ |
Cupules 1.5-4 cm in diam. |
|
(7) |
|
|
|
|
4 (3) |
Petiole 0.5-1 cm, not sulcate. |
|
(5) |
+ |
Petiole 2-5 cm, adaxially sulcate. |
|
(6) |
|
|
|
|
5 (4) |
Leaf blade abaxially glabrous, midvein impressed; cupules outside tomentose, enclosing ca. 1/3 of nut |
|
17 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially slightly farinose, midvein raised; cupules outside glabrous or puberulent, enclosing ca. 1/2 of nut |
|
18 Cyclobalanopsis augustinii |
|
|
|
|
6 (4) |
Branchlets and leaves glabrous; cupules cupular |
|
1 Cyclobalanopsis jenseniana |
+ |
Branchlets and leaves hairy; cupules bowl-shaped |
|
23 Cyclobalanopsis tomentosinervis |
|
|
|
|
7 (3) |
Branchlets glabrous. |
|
(8) |
+ |
Branchlets tomentose. |
|
(10) |
|
|
|
|
8 (7) |
Secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein |
|
15 Cyclobalanopsis albicaulis |
+ |
Secondary veins 9-12 on each side of midvein. |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
|
9 (8) |
Cupules bowl-shaped, enclosing ca. 2/3 of nut; nuts oblate, scar 2-2.5 cm in diam. |
|
5 Cyclobalanopsis tenuicupula |
+ |
Cupules campanulate to obconic, enclosing less than 1/2 of nut; nuts ellipsoid, scar ca. 0.8 cm in diam. |
|
20 Cyclobalanopsis saravanensis |
|
|
|
|
10 (7) |
Petiole and leaves glabrous. |
|
(11) |
+ |
Petiole and leaves tomentose. |
|
(12) |
|
|
|
|
11 (10) |
Nuts subglobose, ca. 1.7 cm, sericeous |
|
3 Cyclobalanopsis camusiae |
+ |
Nuts oblong-ellipsoid, 3.5-4 cm, pilose |
|
4 Cyclobalanopsis semiserrata |
|
|
|
|
12 (10) |
Leaf blade midvein adaxially slightly raised; cupules campanulate to cylindric, enclosing ca. 2/3 of nut |
|
2 Cyclobalanopsis fleuryi |
+ |
Leaf blade midvein adaxially impressed or flat; cupules bowl-shaped to discoid, enclosing base to 1/2 of nut. |
|
(13) |
|
|
|
|
13 (12) |
Midvein adaxially flat; cupule covering only base of nut, bracts in 4-6 rings; nut scar 0.7-1 cm in diam. |
|
14 Cyclobalanopsis hui |
+ |
Midvein adaxially impressed; cupule covering 1/3-1/2 of nut, bracts in 8-10 rings; nut scar 1.2-1.4 cm in diam. |
|
27 Cyclobalanopsis helferiana |
|
|
|
|
14 (2) |
Leaf blade apex obtuse, rounded, retuse, or with a short, blunt tip. |
|
(15) |
+ |
Leaf blade apex acute, acuminate, or caudate. |
|
(20) |
|
|
|
|
15 (14) |
Nuts oblate, subglobose, or broadly ovoid. |
|
(16) |
+ |
Nuts ellipsoid to oblong-ellipsoid, or obovoid. |
|
(18) |
|
|
|
|
16 (15) |
Leaf blade midvein adaxially flat; cupule covering only base of nut; nuts tomentose |
|
14 Cyclobalanopsis hui |
+ |
Leaf blade midvein slightly impressed to impressed; cupule enclosing 1/3-1/2 of nut; nuts glabrous or glabrescent. |
|
(17) |
|
|
|
|
17 (16) |
Petiole 0.2-0.8 cm; cupule bracts in 7-9 rings; nuts glabrous, scar 5-8 mm in diam. |
|
10 Cyclobalanopsis obovatifolia |
+ |
Petiole 0.8-1.5 cm; cupule bracts in 4-7 rings; nuts hairy when young, scar 4-5 mm in diam. |
|
12 Cyclobalanopsis championii |
|
|
|
|
18 (15) |
Petiole 1-1.5 cm; cupules 2-2.5 cm in diam.; nuts 1.7-2 cm in diam. |
|
6 Cyclobalanopsis dinghuensis |
+ |
Petiole less than 0.5 cm; cupules 1-1.5 cm in diam.; nuts 1-1.6 cm in diam. |
|
(19) |
|
|
|
|
19 (18) |
Cupules saucer-shaped to cupular, 1.3-1.5(-1.8) cm in diam., covering only base of nut |
|
11 Cyclobalanopsis neglecta |
+ |
Cupules bowl-shaped, 1-1.2 cm in diam., enclosing ca. 1/3 of nut |
|
7 Cyclobalanopsis litseoides |
|
|
|
|
20 (14) |
Leaf blade abaxially hairy. |
|
(21) |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially glabrous at least when old or only puberulent. |
|
(27) |
|
|
|
|
21 (20) |
Leaf blade abaxially stellate or stellate tomentose at least when young. |
|
(22) |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially woolly, villous, or tomentose at least when young. |
|
(24) |
|
|
|
|
22 (21) |
Nuts ellipsoid, ovoid-ellipsoid, or globose |
|
65 Cyclobalanopsis poilanei |
+ |
Nuts oblate to subglobose. |
|
(23) |
|
|
|
|
23 (22) |
Petiole 0.2-0.8 cm; secondary veins 5-8 on each side of midvein; nuts glabrous, scar 5-8 mm in diam. |
|
10 Cyclobalanopsis obovatifolia |
+ |
Petiole (0.5-)1-2 cm; secondary veins 10-15 on each side of midvein; nuts velutinous, scar ca. 10 mm in diam. |
|
13 Cyclobalanopsis chungii |
|
|
|
|
24 (21) |
Petiole 2-3.5 cm; leaf blade apex caudate, midvein abaxially impressed |
|
23 Cyclobalanopsis tomentosinervis |
+ |
Petiole 0.5-1.4 cm; leaf blade apex acute to acuminate, midvein abaxially flat. |
|
(25) |
|
|
|
|
25 (24) |
Petiole triangular in cross section; nut scar slightly convex |
|
22 Cyclobalanopsis hypophaea |
+ |
Petiole not triangular in cross section; nut scar flat or impressed. |
|
(26) |
|
|
|
|
26 (25) |
Branchlets light brown woolly; petiole 0.6-0.8 cm; leaf blade tertiary veins inconspicuous; nuts ovoid-ellipsoid to ellipsoid |
|
8 Cyclobalanopsis tiaoloshanica |
+ |
Branchlets orangish brown tomentose; petiole 1-1.4 cm; leaf blade tertiary veins slender but evident; nuts oblate |
|
14 Cyclobalanopsis hui |
|
|
|
|
27 (20) |
Nuts oblate or subglobose, scar 1-2.5 cm in diam. |
|
(28) |
+ |
Nuts not oblate nor subglobose, scar 0.4-0.8 cm in diam. |
|
(29) |
|
|
|
|
28 (27) |
Leaf blade leathery; nuts oblate, ca. 1.7 cm in diam., scar ca. 1 cm in diam. |
|
3 Cyclobalanopsis camusiae |
+ |
Leaf blade papery; nuts subglobose, 2.5-3 cm in diam., scar 2-2.5 cm in diam. |
|
5 Cyclobalanopsis tenuicupula |
|
|
|
|
29 (27) |
Cupules campanulate to obconic or bowl-shaped, 2-3 cm in diam. |
|
(30) |
+ |
Cupules cupular, 0.8-1.8 cm in diam. |
|
(31) |
|
|
|
|
30 (29) |
Leaf blade papery, pubescent when young; cupules campanulate to obconic, outside puberulent |
|
15 Cyclobalanopsis albicaulis |
+ |
Leaf blade subleathery, glabrous; cupules bowl-shaped, outside villous |
|
20 Cyclobalanopsis saravanensis |
|
|
|
|
31 (29) |
Leaf blade apex acute to acuminate. |
|
(32) |
+ |
Leaf blade apex caudate. |
|
(33) |
|
|
|
|
32 (31) |
Leaf blade abaxially glabrous, midvein impressed; cupules outside tomentose, enclosing ca. 1/3 of nut |
|
17 Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially slightly farinose, midvein raised; cupules outside glabrous or puberulent, enclosing ca. 1/2 of nut |
|
18 Cyclobalanopsis augustinii |
|
|
|
|
33 (31) |
Petiole 0.5-0.8 cm; nuts 0.6-0.8(-1.5) cm in diam. |
|
19 Cyclobalanopsis chevalieri |
+ |
Petiole 1-2 cm; nuts 1-1.5 cm in diam. |
|
(34) |
|
|
|
|
34 (33) |
Leaf blade papery; cupules 1.6-1.8 cm in diam., enclosing ca. 1/3 of nut; nuts ellipsoid, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., velutinous at least apically |
|
16 Cyclobalanopsis delicatula |
+ |
Leaf blade subleathery; cupules ca. 1.5 cm in diam., enclosing ca. 1/2 of nut; nuts ovoid-conical, 1-1.3 cm in diam., glabrous |
|
21 Cyclobalanopsis motuoensis |
|
|
|
|
35 (1) |
Leaf blade 14 cm or more. |
|
(36) |
+ |
Leaf blade less than 14 cm. |
|
(58) |
|
|
|
|
36 (35) |
Leaf blade margin serrate or serrulate on apical 1/2 or less. |
|
(37) |
+ |
Leaf blade margin serrate or serrulate at least on apical 2/3. |
|
(46) |
|
|
|
|
37 (36) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 18-22 on each side of midvein |
|
24 Cyclobalanopsis rex |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 8-14 on each side of midvein (sometimes to 16 in C. thorelii). |
|
(38) |
|
|
|
|
38 (37) |
Leaf blade less than 2.5 × as long as wide. |
|
(39) |
+ |
Leaf blade 3 × or more as long as wide. |
|
(42) |
|
|
|
|
39 (38) |
Leaf blade apex shortly acute to ± caudate; cupules enclosing 1/2-2/3 of nut. |
|
(40) |
+ |
Leaf blade apex with a short, blunt tip; cupules enclosing 1/4-1/3 of nut. |
|
(41) |
|
|
|
|
40 (39) |
Leaf blade papery; cupules enclosing ca. 2/3 of nut |
|
5 Cyclobalanopsis tenuicupula |
+ |
Leaf blade leathery; cupules enclosing to 1/2 of nut |
|
34 Cyclobalanopsis kiukiangensis |
|
|
|
|
41 (39) |
Petiole 1-1.8 cm; leaf blade margin serrate; cupule bracts in 8-12 rings; nut scar 0.8-1 cm in diam. |
|
37 Cyclobalanopsis phanera |
+ |
Petiole 2-3 cm; leaf blade margin serrulate; cupule bracts in 6-8 rings; nut scar ca. 0.7 cm in diam. |
|
38 Cyclobalanopsis edithiae |
|
|
|
|
42 (38) |
Cupules discoid or cupular. |
|
(43) |
+ |
Cupules semiglobose, campanulate, or cylindric. |
|
(44) |
|
|
|
|
43 (42) |
Leaf blade pubescent when young; cupules 2.5-3 cm in diam.; nuts oblate, 2.2-3 cm in diam., scar 1-1.4 cm in diam. |
|
35 Cyclobalanopsis bella |
+ |
Leaf blade glabrous; cupules 1-1.2 cm in diam.; nuts ellipsoid to ovoid-ellipsoid, 1-1.2 cm in diam., scar ca. 0.5 cm in diam. |
|
56 Cyclobalanopsis elevaticostata |
|
|
|
|
44 (42) |
Nuts ellipsoid, oblong-ellipsoid, or obovoid, 1.2-1.6 cm in diam., scar 0.5-0.7 cm in diam. |
|
63 Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma |
+ |
Nuts cylindric-ellipsoid, 2-3 cm in diam., scar 1.2-1.5 cm in diam. |
|
(45) |
|
|
|
|
45 (44) |
Leaf blade midvein adaxially slightly raised; pistillate inflorescences 2.5-3.5 cm; cupule bracts in 10-13 rings, margin subentire; nut scar ca. 1.2 cm in diam. |
|
2 Cyclobalanopsis fleuryi |
+ |
Leaf blade midvein adaxially flat; pistillate inflorescences ca. 1.5 cm; cupule bracts in 8 or 9 rings, margin dentate; nut scar ca. 1.5 cm in diam. |
|
39 Cyclobalanopsis kouangsiensis |
|
|
|
|
46 (36) |
Leaf blade abaxially with stellate or furcate hairs. |
|
(47) |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially simple hairs or glabrous. |
|
(50) |
|
|
|
|
47 (46) |
Cupules oblate to semiglobose, 3-5 cm in diam., enclosing 2/3-4/5 of nut; nuts 3-4 cm in diam. |
|
25 Cyclobalanopsis lamellosa |
+ |
Cupules cupular or discoid, 1.5-2.5 cm in diam., covering base to 1/2 of nut; nuts 1.5-2.8 cm in diam. |
|
(48) |
|
|
|
|
48 (47) |
Petiole 1-2 cm; cupules discoid, 2-2.5 cm in diam.; nuts oblate, 2-2.8 cm in diam., scar 1-2 cm in diam. |
|
26 Cyclobalanopsis kerrii |
+ |
Petiole 2.5-4 cm; cupules cupular, 1.5-2 cm in diam.; nuts ovoid to ellipsoid, 1.2-1.7 cm in diam., scar ca. 0.8 cm in diam. |
|
(49) |
|
|
|
|
49 (48) |
Leaf blade abaxially densely pale brown stellate tomentose; nuts hairy, glabrescent |
|
28 Cyclobalanopsis gambleana |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially pruinose to whitish farinose and with adnate simple and furcate hairs but soon glabrescent; nuts glabrous or rarely pilose at apex |
|
29 Cyclobalanopsis oxyodon |
|
|
|
|
50 (46) |
Nuts oblate. |
|
(51) |
+ |
Nuts ovoid to ellipsoid. |
|
(54) |
|
|
|
|
51 (50) |
Leaf blade barbate in vein axils, midvein impressed; cupules oblate, 3.5-5 cm in diam. |
|
43 Cyclobalanopsis sichourensis |
+ |
Leaf blade not barbate in vein axils, midvein raised to slightly so; cupules saucer-shaped, bowl-shaped, or cupular, 1.5-3 cm in diam. |
|
(52) |
|
|
|
|
52 (51) |
Petiole glabrous when young; cupules covering only base of nut; nuts glabrous or basally pilose |
|
42 Cyclobalanopsis chapensis |
+ |
Petiole hairy when young; cupules covering most of nut; nuts tomentose. |
|
(53) |
|
|
|
|
53 (52) |
Cupules ca. 3 cm in diam., bract margins subentire; nuts 2.5-3 cm in diam., scar ca. 2 cm in diam. |
|
40 Cyclobalanopsis thorelii |
+ |
Cupules 1.5-1.8 cm in diam., bract margins dentate; nuts 1.3-1.8 cm in diam., scar ca. 1.2 cm in diam. |
|
54 Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinchinensis |
|
|
|
|
54 (50) |
Leaf blade base ± truncate to somewhat auriculate |
|
32 Cyclobalanopsis yonganensis |
+ |
Leaf blade base cuneate to subrounded. |
|
(55) |
|
|
|
|
55 (54) |
Leaf blade apex with a short, blunt tip; cupule bracts in 9-12 rings |
|
33 Cyclobalanopsis litoralis |
+ |
Leaf blade apex acute to acuminate; cupule bracts in 5-7 rings. |
|
(56) |
|
|
|
|
56 (55) |
Cupules 2-3 cm in diam., covering only base of nut; nuts 1.5-3 cm in diam. |
|
36 Cyclobalanopsis blakei |
+ |
Cupules 1-1.5 cm in diam., covering 1/3-1/2 of nut; nuts 1-1.2 cm in diam. |
|
(57) |
|
|
|
|
57 (56) |
Cupule bracts in 6 or 7 rings, margin subentire; nuts ca. 1 cm in diam., scar 3-5 mm in diam. |
|
31 Cyclobalanopsis multinervis |
+ |
Cupule bracts in 5 rings, margin dentate; nuts ca. 1.2 cm in diam., scar ca. 7 mm in diam. |
|
46 Cyclobalanopsis pentacycla |
|
|
|
|
58 (35) |
Leaf usually less than 2.5(-3) × as long as wide. |
|
(59) |
+ |
Leaf blade 3 × as long as wide. |
|
(86) |
|
|
|
|
59 (58) |
Leaf blade abaxially with stellate hairs at least when young. |
|
(60) |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially with simple hairs or glabrous. |
|
(65) |
|
|
|
|
60 (59) |
Leaf blade margin serrate on no more than apical 1/2. |
|
(61) |
+ |
Leaf blade margin serrate on apical ca. 2/3. |
|
(63) |
|
|
|
|
61 (60) |
Cupules 3-3.5 cm in diam.; nuts ca. 2.5 cm in diam. |
|
41 Cyclobalanopsis chingsiensis |
+ |
Cupules 1-1.8 cm in diam.; nuts 1-1.5 cm in diam. |
|
(62) |
|
|
|
|
62 (61) |
Leaf blade elliptic to obovate-elliptic; pistillate inflorescences 1-2 cm, with 3-7 cupules |
|
65 Cyclobalanopsis poilanei |
+ |
Leaf blade oblong to ovate-elliptic; pistillate inflorescences ca. 4 cm, with 2 or 3 cupules |
|
66 Cyclobalanopsis delavayi |
|
|
|
|
63 (60) |
Leaf blade margin bluntly serrate |
|
26 Cyclobalanopsis kerrii |
+ |
Leaf blade margin sharply serrate. |
|
(64) |
|
|
|
|
64 (63) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 9-11 on each side of midvein; cupules 2-3 cm in diam.; nuts oblate, 2.5-2.8 cm in diam. |
|
57 Cyclobalanopsis patelliformis |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 13-16 on each side of midvein; cupules ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; nuts broadly ovoid, ca. 1.2 cm in diam. |
|
64 Cyclobalanopsis lobbii |
|
|
|
|
65 (59) |
Mature leaf blades abaxially glabrous or subglabrous. |
|
(66) |
+ |
Mature leaf blades abaxially pubescent. |
|
(76) |
|
|
|
|
66 (65) |
Leaf blade margin serrate for apical 2/3. |
|
(67) |
+ |
Leaf blade margin serrate from middle to apex or only apically. |
|
(70) |
|
|
|
|
67 (66) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 7-9 on each side of midvein; cupules obconic |
|
33 Cyclobalanopsis litoralis |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 11-17 on each side of midvein; cupules discoid, bowl-shaped, or cupular. |
|
(68) |
|
|
|
|
68 (67) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 11-13 on each side of midvein, midvein adaxially impressed; cupules discoid, covering only base of nut |
|
53 Cyclobalanopsis disciformis |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 13-17 on each side of midvein, midvein adaxially raised; cupules bowl-shaped to cupular, enclosing 1/3 to most of nut. |
|
(69) |
|
|
|
|
69 (68) |
Branchlets with stellate hairs when young; leaf blade midvein adaxially raised; cupules ca. 3 cm in diam., enclosing almost all of nut; nuts 2.5-3 cm in diam. |
|
40 Cyclobalanopsis thorelii |
+ |
Branchlets glabrous; leaf blade midvein adaxially impressed; cupules ca. 1.5 cm in diam., enclosing 1/3-1/2 of nut; nuts 1.2-2 cm in diam. |
|
50 Cyclobalanopsis lungmaiensis |
|
|
|
|
70 (66) |
Cupule bracts adherent to wall |
|
19 Cyclobalanopsis chevalieri |
+ |
Cupule bracts not adherent to wall. |
|
(71) |
|
|
|
|
71 (70) |
Nuts 1-1.8 cm in diam. |
|
(72) |
+ |
Nuts 2-3 cm in diam. |
|
(73) |
|
|
|
|
72 (71) |
Petiole 0.5-0.8 cm; leaf blade apex with a short, blunt tip; cupule enclosing ca. 1/3 of nut, bracts in 5 or 6 rings; nut scar 3-5 mm in diam. |
|
9 Cyclobalanopsis daimingshanensis |
+ |
Petiole 1.5-3 cm; leaf blade apex caudate; cupule enclosing ca. 1/2 of nut, bracts in 7 or 8 rings; nut scar ca. 10 mm in diam. |
|
52 Cyclobalanopsis morii |
|
|
|
|
73 (71) |
Nuts semiglobose or oblate, scar more than 2 cm in diam. |
|
5 Cyclobalanopsis tenuicupula |
+ |
Nuts cylindric-ellipsoid to broadly ovoid, scar less than 1 cm in diam. |
|
(74) |
|
|
|
|
74 (73) |
Leaf blade apex acuminate, margin with awnlike and incurved serrations; cupules enclosing ca. 1/2 of nut; nuts broadly ovoid, scar flat |
|
30 Cyclobalanopsis austroglauca |
+ |
Leaf blade apex with a short, blunt tip, margin serrate to serrulate; cupules enclosing 1/4-1/3 of nut; nuts cylindric to ellipsoid, scar slightly convex. |
|
(75) |
|
|
|
|
75 (74) |
Petiole 1-1.8 cm; leaf blade margin serrate; cupule bracts in 8-12 rings; nut scar 0.8-1 cm in diam. |
|
37 Cyclobalanopsis phanera |
+ |
Petiole 2-3 cm; leaf blade margin serrulate; cupule bracts in 6-8 rings; nut scar ca. 0.7 cm in diam. |
|
38 Cyclobalanopsis edithiae |
|
|
|
|
76 (65) |
Leaf blade abaxially not pruinose. |
|
(77) |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially pruinose. |
|
(79) |
|
|
|
|
77 (76) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein; cupules 0.8-1.2 cm in diam., bracts in 6-8 rings; nuts 0.7-1 cm in diam. |
|
68 Cyclobalanopsis glaucoides |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 12-18 on each side of midvein; cupules 1.8-5 cm in diam., bracts in 9-11 rings; nuts 1.5-4 cm in diam. |
|
(78) |
|
|
|
|
78 (77) |
Petiole 2.5-3.5 cm, tomentose at least when young; leaf blade secondary veins 15-18 on each side of midvein; cupules oblate, 3.5-5 cm in diam.; nut 3-4 cm in diam. |
|
43 Cyclobalanopsis sichourensis |
+ |
Petiole 1-1.5 cm, glabrous; leaf blade secondary veins 12-14 on each side of midvein; cupules bowl-shaped, ca. 1.8 cm in diam.; nut ca. 1.5 cm in diam. |
|
67 Cyclobalanopsis jinpinensis |
|
|
|
|
79 (76) |
Cupules obconic. |
|
(80) |
+ |
Cupules saucer-shaped, bowl-shaped, or cupular. |
|
(81) |
|
|
|
|
80 (79) |
Petiole 1.5-2 cm, glabrous; leaf blade base subrounded and slightly oblique, secondary veins 13-15 on each side of midvein; cupule bract margins dentate |
|
46 Cyclobalanopsis pentacycla |
+ |
Petiole 0.5-1 cm, puberulent; leaf blade base cuneate, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein; cupule bract margins subentire |
|
69 Cyclobalanopsis xanthotricha |
|
|
|
|
81 (79) |
Leaf blade margin remotely serrulate |
|
49 Cyclobalanopsis glauca |
+ |
Leaf blade margin awnlike serrate. |
|
(82) |
|
|
|
|
82 (81) |
Cupule bract margins entire or subentire. |
|
(83) |
+ |
Cupule bract margins of at least basal 1 or 2 denticulate or loosely dentate, others entire, subentire, or repand. |
|
(84) |
|
|
|
|
83 (82) |
Cupules cupular; nuts ca. 1 cm in diam., glabrous, scar 3-5 mm in diam. |
|
31 Cyclobalanopsis multinervis |
+ |
Cupules bowl-shaped; nuts 1.1-1.4 cm in diam., loosely incanous, scar 6-7 cm in diam. |
|
51 Cyclobalanopsis annulata |
|
|
|
|
84 (82) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 13-17 on each side of midvein |
|
50 Cyclobalanopsis lungmaiensis |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 10-13 on each side of midvein. |
|
(85) |
|
|
|
|
85 (84) |
Nut scar ca. 1 cm in diam., flat; stylopodium 4- or 5-ringed |
|
30 Cyclobalanopsis austroglauca |
+ |
Nut scar ca. 0.8 cm in diam., convex; stylopodium 3-ringed |
|
34 Cyclobalanopsis kiukiangensis |
|
|
|
|
86 (58) |
Leaf blade margin serrate on apical 1/2 or on subapical part. |
|
(87) |
+ |
Leaf blade margin serrate at least on apical 2/3. |
|
(101) |
|
|
|
|
87 (86) |
Leaf blade mostly broader from middle to apex. |
|
(88) |
+ |
Leaf blade mostly broader from base to middle. |
|
(92) |
|
|
|
|
88 (87) |
Mature leaf blades abaxially glabrous or glabrescent. |
|
(89) |
+ |
Mature leaf blades abaxially not glabrescent. |
|
(90) |
|
|
|
|
89 (88) |
Petiole 1.5-2 cm; cupule outside usually densely tawny tomentose, wall ca. 1.5 mm thick; nut densely tawny tomentose when young but glabrescent, scar slightly convex |
|
63 Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma |
+ |
Petiole 0.5-0.8(-1.2) cm; cupule outside glabrous, wall less than 1 mm thick; nut glabrous, scar flat |
|
19 Cyclobalanopsis chevalieri |
|
|
|
|
90 (88) |
Nuts oblate, 1.4-1.7 cm in diam., scar ca. 1 cm in diam. |
|
13 Cyclobalanopsis chungii |
+ |
Nuts obovoid-ellipsoid, ovoid, or ellipsoid, 0.9-1.4 cm in diam., scar 0.5-0.6 cm in diam. |
|
(91) |
|
|
|
|
91 (90) |
Leaf blade abaxially with simple or lepidote hairs, margin remotely serrate |
|
49 Cyclobalanopsis glauca |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially stellate velutinous, margin with short, awnlike serrations |
|
62 Cyclobalanopsis gilva |
|
|
|
|
92 (87) |
Cupules 2.5-3.4 cm in diam.; nuts 2.2-3 cm in diam., scar 1-1.5 cm in diam. |
|
(93) |
+ |
Cupules 0.6-1.8 cm in diam.; nuts 0.8-1.7 cm in diam., scar 0.4-0.8 cm in diam. |
|
(94) |
|
|
|
|
93 (92) |
Petiole glabrous; cupules discoid, covering only base of nut; nuts oblate |
|
35 Cyclobalanopsis bella |
+ |
Petiole tomentose; cupules campanulate, enclosing more than 1/2 of nut; nuts cylindric-ellipsoid |
|
39 Cyclobalanopsis kouangsiensis |
|
|
|
|
94 (92) |
Cupules obconic |
|
69 Cyclobalanopsis xanthotricha |
+ |
Cupules saucer-shaped, bowl-shaped, or cupular. |
|
(95) |
|
|
|
|
95 (94) |
Leaf blade abaxially pruinose; secondary veins inconspicuous. |
|
(96) |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially not pruinose; secondary veins evident. |
|
(97) |
|
|
|
|
96 (95) |
Leaf blade margin conspicuously serrate; cupule bracts connate at apex; nut scar slightly convex |
|
18 Cyclobalanopsis augustinii |
+ |
Leaf blade margin serrulate; cupule bracts not connate at apex; nut scar flat |
|
61 Cyclobalanopsis myrsinifolia |
|
|
|
|
97 (95) |
Petiole 0.5-0.8 cm |
|
19 Cyclobalanopsis chevalieri |
+ |
Petiole 1-3 cm. |
|
(98) |
|
|
|
|
98 (97) |
Leaf blade glabrous; cupule enclosing ca. 1/3 of nut |
|
56 Cyclobalanopsis elevaticostata |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially variously pubescent; cupule enclosing ca. 1/2 of nut. |
|
(99) |
|
|
|
|
99 (98) |
Branchlets and petioles stellate tomentose; leaf blade secondary veins 10-14 on each side of midvein; cupule bract margins shallowly denticulate |
|
66 Cyclobalanopsis delavayi |
+ |
Branchlets and petioles glabrous; leaf blade secondary veins 7-10 on each side of midvein; cupule bract margins dentate. |
|
(100) |
|
|
|
|
100 (99) |
Leaf blade brownish when dry, margin remotely and shallowly serrate; cupules cupular, outside whitish pilose but glabrescent |
|
59 Cyclobalanopsis stewardiana |
+ |
Leaf blade not brownish when dry, margin serrate; cupules bowl-shaped, outside grayish brown tomentose |
|
60 Cyclobalanopsis longinux |
|
|
|
|
101 (86) |
Leaf blade abaxially with stellate or furcate hairs. |
|
(102) |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially with simple hairs or glabrous. |
|
(107) |
|
|
|
|
102 (101) |
Cupules discoid or saucer-shaped, 2-3 cm in diam. |
|
(103) |
+ |
Cupules cupular, 1-1.8(-20) cm in diam. |
|
(104) |
|
|
|
|
103 (102) |
Cupules discoid, 2-2.5 cm in diam.; nuts oblate |
|
26 Cyclobalanopsis kerrii |
+ |
Cupules saucer-shaped, ca. 3 cm in diam.; nuts ovoid-conical |
|
58 Cyclobalanopsis yingjiangensis |
|
|
|
|
104 (102) |
Leaf blade margin glandular serrate |
|
45 Cyclobalanopsis ningangensis |
+ |
Leaf blade margin remotely minutely serrate to serrate. |
|
(105) |
|
|
|
|
105 (104) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 9-14 on each side of midvein, midvein flat, margin remotely minutely serrate |
|
44 Cyclobalanopsis argyrotricha |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 16-24 on each side of midvein, midvein impressed, margin serrate. |
|
(106) |
|
|
|
|
106 (105) |
Leaf blade abaxially densely pale brown stellate tomentose; nuts hairy, glabrescent |
|
28 Cyclobalanopsis gambleana |
+ |
Leaf blade abaxially pruinose to whitish farinose and with adnate simple and furcate hairs.but soon glabrescent; nuts glabrous or rarely pilose at apex |
|
29 Cyclobalanopsis oxyodon |
|
|
|
|
107 (101) |
Nuts ovoid to ellipsoid. |
|
(108) |
+ |
Nuts oblate. |
|
(113) |
|
|
|
|
108 (107) |
Leaf blade base ± truncate to somewhat auriculate |
|
32 Cyclobalanopsis yonganensis |
+ |
Leaf blade base cuneate to subrounded. |
|
(109) |
|
|
|
|
109 (108) |
Cupules 2-3 cm in diam., covering only base of nut |
|
36 Cyclobalanopsis blakei |
+ |
Cupules 1-1.5 cm in diam., covering 1/3-1/2 of nut. |
|
(110) |
|
|
|
|
110 (109) |
Cupules outside puberulent or velutinous. |
|
(111) |
+ |
Cupules outside tomentose. |
|
(112) |
|
|
|
|
111 (110) |
Cupules outside puberulent, bract margins subentire; nuts ca. 1 cm in diam. |
|
31 Cyclobalanopsis multinervis |
+ |
Cupules outside velutinous, bract margins dentate; nuts ca. 1.5 cm in diam. |
|
47 Cyclobalanopsis stenophylloides |
|
|
|
|
112 (110) |
Cupules 1-1.3 cm in diam.; nuts ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm in diam. |
|
48 Cyclobalanopsis gracilis |
+ |
Cupules ca. 1.5 cm in diam.; nuts broadly ovoid to oblate, 1.2-2 cm in diam. |
|
50 Cyclobalanopsis lungmaiensis |
|
|
|
|
113 (107) |
Cupules covering only base of nut. |
|
(114) |
+ |
Cupules covering 1/3 to nearly all nut. |
|
(115) |
|
|
|
|
114 (113) |
Petiole glabrous when young; leaf blade secondary veins 15-20 on each side of midvein |
|
42 Cyclobalanopsis chapensis |
+ |
Petiole tomentose when young; leaf blade secondary veins 11-13 on each side of midvein |
|
53 Cyclobalanopsis disciformis |
|
|
|
|
115 (113) |
Leaf blade midvein impressed |
|
50 Cyclobalanopsis lungmaiensis |
+ |
Leaf blade midvein raised to slightly so. |
|
(116) |
|
|
|
|
116 (115) |
Cupules 1.5-1.8 cm in diam.; nuts 1.3-1.8 cm in diam., scar ca. 1.2 cm in diam. |
|
54 Cyclobalanopsis austrocochinchinensis |
+ |
Cupules ca. 3 cm in diam.; nuts 2.5-3 cm in diam., scar 1.8-2 cm in diam. |
|
(117) |
|
|
|
|
117 (116) |
Leaf blade secondary veins 13-16 on each side of midvein; fruit maturing during current year |
|
40 Cyclobalanopsis thorelii |
+ |
Leaf blade secondary veins 17-22 on each side of midvein; fruit maturing on 1-year-old branchlets |
|
55 Cyclobalanopsis subhinoidea |