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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 15 | Oleaceae

8. Myxopyrum Blume, Bijdr. 683. 1826.

胶核木属 jiao he mu shu

Shrubs scandent. Branchlets 4-angled. Leaves opposite, simple, petiolate; leaf blade entire or serrate, prominently 3-veined, glabrous. Inflorescences axillary panicles, many flowered. Flowers small, bisexual. Calyx 4-lobed. Corolla yellow or pink, urceolate with fleshy tube longer than lobes or campanulate with tube shorter than lobes; lobes 4, valvate in bud. Stamens 2, inserted at base of corolla tube; anthers dehiscing longitudinally. Ovules 2 in each locule, ascending. Stigma subsessile, minute, 2-cleft. Fruit a berry, subglobose. Seeds with fleshy or cuticular endosperm; radicle downward.

About 4 species: Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam; 2 species in China.


1 Inflorescences 4.5-6.5 cm; fruit 10-20 mm in diam.; corolla lobes shorter than tube   1 Myxopyrum pierrei
+ Inflorescences 7-19 cm; fruit 5-10 mm in diam.; corolla lobes longer than tube   2 Myxopyrum smilacifolium

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