1 |
Fertile lamina much contracted; sporangia not forming sori but dense along veinlets |
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(2) |
+ |
Fertile fronds not or only slightly contracted; sori orbicular, separate, usually indusiate |
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(3) |
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2 (1) |
Lamina glabrous; plants usually large (Hemigramma group). |
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13 T. harlandii |
+ |
Lamina hairy; plants minute, fronds less than 20 cm (Quercifilix group). |
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35 T. zeilanica |
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3 (1) |
Veins free or partly anastomosing, but then only those veins along costae or costules connecting, areoles without included veinlets (Ctenitopsis group) |
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(4) |
+ |
Veins fully anastomosing, areoles with included veinlets (Tectaria group) |
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(13) |
|
|
|
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4 (3) |
Basiscopic pinnules or lobes of basal pinnae not elongated, often shortened |
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(5) |
+ |
Basiscopic pinnules or lobes of basal pinnae obviously elongated |
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(7) |
|
|
|
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5 (4) |
Fronds bipinnate at base; veinlets anastomosing and forming obvious areoles. |
|
2 T. chinensis |
+ |
Fronds bipinnatifid at base; veinlets free or occasionally anastomosing |
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(6) |
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|
|
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6 (5) |
Stipes and rachises deep castaneous to dark brown, glossy; basal pinnae not shortened; sori intramarginal, indusiate. |
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26 T. sagenioides |
+ |
Stipes and rachises dark brown, dull; basal pinnae shortened; sori terminal, exindusiate. |
|
30 T. subsageniacea |
|
|
|
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7 (4) |
Plants ca. 2 m or taller; basal lamina 4-pinnatifid to 4-pinnate, 2-pinnate or 3-pinnatifid toward apices |
|
(8) |
+ |
Plants up to 1 m tall; basal lamina 3-pinnatifid to 3-pinnate, 2-pinnatifid upward |
|
(9) |
|
|
|
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8 (7) |
Fronds glabrescent on both surfaces, dimorphic. |
|
16 T. ingens |
+ |
Fronds densely hairy on both surfaces, homomorphic. |
|
27 T. setulosa |
|
|
|
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9 (7) |
Veinlets free |
|
(10) |
+ |
Veinlets anastomosing and forming obvious areoles |
|
(11) |
|
|
|
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10 (9) |
Fronds triangular-ovate to ovate; pinnae 6-8 pairs, stipes and rachis glabrous or nearly so. |
|
6 T. dissecta |
+ |
Fronds elliptic-lanceolate to elliptic; pinnae 9-12 pairs, stipes and rachis densely hairy. |
|
17 T. kusukusensis |
|
|
|
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11 (9) |
Fronds homomorphic, 3-pinnate at base; stipes stramineous or brown to castaneous, scales deep brown, concolorous. |
|
5 T. devexa |
+ |
Fronds dimorphic, 2-pinnate at base; stipes stramineous, scales dark brown with a paler margin |
|
(12) |
|
|
|
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12 (11) |
Sori only at tip of lobes. |
|
1 T. acrocarpa |
+ |
Sori throughout. |
|
10 T. fuscipes |
|
|
|
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13 (3) |
Sori large, terminal on (included) veinlets, in 2 rows between lateral veins; indusia large, persistent |
|
(14) |
+ |
Sori small, on anastomosing veinlets, in irregular rows between lateral veins; indusium small, caducous |
|
(24) |
|
|
|
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14 (13) |
Veins forming a single row of narrow areoles along pinna rachises; included veinlets simple (not forked) when present |
|
(15) |
+ |
Veins inconspicuous; included veinlets forked |
|
(18) |
|
|
|
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15 (14) |
Fronds dimorphic; length of stipes up to ca. 2 ?length of lamina. |
|
15 T. impressa |
+ |
Fronds homomorphic; length of stipes equal to or shorter than length of lamina |
|
(16) |
|
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|
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16 (15) |
Stipes scaly throughout. |
|
11 T. griffithii |
+ |
Stipes scaly only at base |
|
(17) |
|
|
|
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17 (16) |
Rhizome and stipe base with blunt spines; pinnae distant. |
|
24 T. remotipinna |
+ |
Rhizome and stipe base without spines; pinnae closer. |
|
3 T. coadunata |
|
|
|
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18 (14) |
Bases of lamina decurrent; stipes broadly winged nearly to base |
|
(19) |
+ |
Bases of lamina not decurrent; stipes not winged |
|
(20) |
|
|
|
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19 (18) |
Lamina deeply pinnately lobed, oblong-ovate. |
|
4 T. decurrens |
+ |
Lamina simple, not lobed, lanceolate. |
|
18 T. leptophylla |
|
|
|
|
20 (18) |
Stipes and rachises black, glossy. |
|
8 T. ebenina |
+ |
Stipes and rachises brown or stramineous, slightly glossy or dull |
|
(21) |
|
|
|
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21 (20) |
Stipes stramineous; fronds small, deltoid-ovate, palmately 3-5-parted. |
|
29 T. subpedata |
+ |
Stipes brown to dark brown; fronds large, ovate-lanceolate, pinnately 1-3-parted |
|
(22) |
|
|
|
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22 (21) |
Stipes densely scaly throughout. |
|
7 T. dubia |
+ |
Stipes subglabrous throughout except at base |
|
(23) |
|
|
|
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23 (22) |
Pinnae 5 pairs or more; base of basal pinnae asymmetrical; middle pinnae lanceolate, ca. 3 cm wide, pinnate-lacerate. |
|
21 T. phaeocaulis |
+ |
Pinnae 4-6 pairs; base of basal pinnae symmetrical; middle pinnae triangular, ca. 8 cm wide, pinnatipartite. |
|
34 T. yunnanensis |
|
|
|
|
24 (13) |
Stipes winged at least at apex |
|
(25) |
+ |
Stipes not winged |
|
(26) |
|
|
|
|
25 (24) |
Stipes winged almost throughout, almost to base; lateral pinnae without gemmae. |
|
33 T. vasta |
+ |
Stipes winged at apex at most up to middle; lateral pinnae gemmate or not. |
|
9 T. fauriei |
|
|
|
|
26 (24) |
Lamina pinnatifid at apex, different from basiscopic pairs |
|
(27) |
+ |
Terminal pinna lanceolate or elliptic, separate, simple or trifurcate, similar to basiscopic pairs |
|
(29) |
|
|
|
|
27 (26) |
Stipes and rachises castaneous to dark brown, slightly glossy. |
|
25 T. rockii |
+ |
Stipes and rachises stramineous, dull |
|
(28) |
|
|
|
|
28 (27) |
Rhizome long creeping; sori well distributed over pinnae. |
|
31 T. subtriphylla |
+ |
Rhizome short, ascending or erect; sori only near margins. |
|
12 T. grossedentata |
|
|
|
|
29 (26) |
Rhizome long creeping; pinnae never forked |
|
(30) |
+ |
Rhizome short, ascending or erect; pinnae usually forked |
|
(31) |
|
|
|
|
30 (29) |
Rhizome scales dark brown; stipes hairy; terminal pinna bases cuneate; lateral pinna bases asymmetrical. |
|
14 T. herpetocaulos |
+ |
Rhizome scales light brown; stipes glabrous; terminal pinna bases decurrent; lateral pinna bases symmetrical. |
|
32 T. variabilis |
|
|
|
|
31 (29) |
Lamina once pinnate (basal pinnae forked) |
|
(32) |
+ |
Lamina twice pinnate |
|
(33) |
|
|
|
|
32 (31) |
Base of terminal pinna rounded or cordate. |
|
22 T. polymorpha |
+ |
Base of terminal pinna decurrent. |
|
23 T. quinquefida |
|
|
|
|
33 (31) |
Stipes and rachis stramineous to light brown, dull. |
|
19 T. luchunensis |
+ |
Stipes and rachises brown or deep castaneous to black, glossy |
|
(34) |
|
|
|
|
34 (33) |
Stipes and rachis deep castaneous to black; sori exindusiate. |
|
28 T. simonsii |
+ |
Stipes and rachis dark brown to deep castaneous, never black; sori indusiate. |
|
20 T. media |