1	Galea conspicuously navicular, much enlarged, bent upward.		(2)
+	Galea inconspicuously navicular, slightly enlarged, pointing forward or bent downward.		(5)
2 (1)	Lobes of lower corolla lip narrow, lanceolate		18 Pedicularis angustiloba
+	Lobes of lower corolla lip wider, ± rounded.		(3)
3 (2)	Galea much longer than lower corolla lip, ca. 1.6 cm; lower lip ca. 8 X 11 mm		15 Pedicularis pseudosteiningeri
+	Galea nearly as long as or slightly longer than lower corolla lip, ca. 1.4 cm; lower lip ca. 1.1 X 1.2 cm.		(4)
4 (3)	Corolla tube short, nearly as long as calyx; 2 filaments pubescent, 2 completely glabrous including extreme apex		16 Pedicularis trichomata
+	Corolla tube longer, ca. 1.5 X as long as calyx; 2 filaments densely hirsute, 2 glabrous except sparsely hairy at anther insertion		17 Pedicularis lophotricha
5 (1)	Plants less than 30 cm tall; leaves to 3 cm; corolla rose, beak of galea long		24 Pedicularis craspedotricha
+	Plants usually more than 30 cm tall; leaves to over 8 cm; corolla ± yellow, beak of galea indistinct.		(6)
6 (5)	Calyx densely pubescent, lobes distinctly serrulate		19 Pedicularis ingens
+	Calyx glabrous or sometimes sparsely pubescent, lobes entire or rarely serrulate.		(7)
7 (6)	Corolla tube ca. as long as to slightly longer than calyx; leaves with 50 or more teeth on each side.		(8)
+	Corolla tube 1.5--2 X as long as calyx; leaves with less than 50 teeth on each side.		(9)
8 (7)	Calyx ca. 1.1 cm, lobes ± entire		20 Pedicularis steiningeri
+	Calyx to 1.3 cm, lobes distinctly serrulate		21 Pedicularis pseudoingens
9 (7)	Leaves incised-dentate; 2 filaments pubescent, 2 glabrous		22 Pedicularis trichocymba
+	Leaves incised-lobed, ca. 1/3 distance from margin to midvein; all filaments glabrous		23 Pedicularis tongolensis