All Floras      Advanced Search
FOC Vol. 14 Page 425 Login | eFloras Home | Help
FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 14 | Ericaceae

2. Rhododendron sect. Choniastrum Franchet, Bull. Soc. Bot. France. 33: 229. 1886.

长蕊杜鹃组 chang rui du juan zu

Shrubs or small trees, evergreen; branches glabrous or glandular setose. Inflorescence axillary or terminal, 1–7-flowered; corolla funnelform to campanulate; stamens 10; style as long as or longer than stamens. Capsule oblong-cylindric or cylindric, glabrous or puberulent, rarely glandular setose; style contiguous and valved on upper part when mature. Seeds with short-caudate appendages at both ends, ornamented.

Twenty species: from China and Japan to peninsular Malaysia and Indonesia; 18 species (13 endemic) in China.


1 Pedicel and sometimes ovary densely glandular-setose.   (2)
+ Pedicel glabrous or pubescent; ovary glabrous or pubescent, sometimes with a few glandular setae.   (4)
       
2 (1) Inflorescence usually 1-flowered; petiole 0–6 mm.   487 Rhododendron subestipitatum
+ Inflorescence 5–7-flowered; petiole 10–17 mm.    
       
3 Young shoots, petioles, midrib and abaxial surface of leaf blade sparsely setose or glandular-setose; corolla purplish or pink, 4.5–5 cm.   484 Rhododendron henryi
+ Young shoots, petioles, and both surfaces of leaf blade densely setose or glandular-setose; corolla white or reddish, 5–6 cm   486 Rhododendron championiae
       
4 (1) Pedicel pubescent, tomentose or setose.   (5)
+ Pedicel glabrous.   (9)
       
5 (4) Inflorescence terminal, 10–15(–17)-flowered; leaves scattered along the stems.   480 Rhododendron cavaleriei
+ Inflorescence subterminal, 1–8-flowered; leaves in apical clusters.   (6)
       
6 (5) Inflorescence 1–3-flowered; pedicel 1.5–2 cm.   (7)
+ Inflorescence (3–)4–8-flowered; pedicel 2–3.5 cm.   (8)
       
7 (6) Pedicel yellowish brown pubescent; corolla white with yellowish flecks, 4.5–6 cm.   482 Rhododendron hancockii
+ Pedicel sparsely reddish setose; corolla cherry red, 3–4.5 cm.   483 Rhododendron tutcherae
       
8 (6) Corolla 5–5.5 cm; young shoots glandular-setose.   485 Rhododendron dayaoshanense
+ Corolla 3–3.5 cm; young shoots glabrous.   471 Rhododendron stamineum
       
9 (4) Inflorescence (3–)4–8-flowered.   (10)
+ Inflorescence 1–3-flowered.   (15)
       
10 (9) Pedicel 1–2 cm.   (11)
+ Pedicel 2.5–3 cm; calyx margin usually glabrous; leaves usually in apical clusters.   (13)
       
11 (10) Calyx lobes minute, triangular, margin usually glabrous; leaves usually in apical clusters.   474 Rhododendron truncatovarium
+ Calyx lobes sometimes well-developed, ± linear, margin fimbriate-ciliate or glandular pectinate; leaves often scattered along the stems.   (12)
       
12 (11) Petiole ca. 1 cm; corolla ca. 5 cm, pink to purplish.   476 Rhododendron westlandii
+ Petiole 1.5–2 cm; corolla 4.5–4.8 cm, white flushed yellow.   477 Rhododendron huguangense
       
13 (10) Calyx lobes narrowly triangular to narrowly lingulate, 5–20 mm, often ciliate; ovary truncate at insertion of style, densely yellowish tomentose.   481 Rhododendron longilobum
+ Calyx reduced to an undulate rim or 5 minute teeth, glabrous; ovary tapering into style, glabrous or densely gray-white-tomentose.   (14)
       
14 (13) Lateral veins obsolete.   471 Rhododendron stamineum
+ Lateral veins reticulate and conspicuous on both surfaces.   472 Rhododendron feddei
       
15 (9) Petiole 2–8 mm.   (16)
+ Petiole 10–15 mm.   (18)
       
16 (15) Calyx lobes 5–13 mm; corolla white, 4.5–6 cm.   482 Rhododendron hancockii
+ Calyx lobes 1–2 mm; corolla pale rose or rose-violet, 2.5–4 cm.   (17)
       
17 (16) Flower bud scales uniformly gray-white pubescent on outer surface; corolla 3.2–4 cm; capsule apex acuminate.   470 Rhododendron taishunense
+ Flower bud scales pubescent only on margin and at apex on outer surface; corolla ca. 2.5 cm; capsule apex truncate.   479 Rhododendron vaniotii
       
18 (15) Corolla cherry red, without markings.   483 Rhododendron tutcherae
+ Corolla pink to white, with a distinct darker blotch on upper lobe.   (19)
       
19 (18) Ovary tapering into style; pedicel 1–2 cm; inflorescence 2- or 3-flowered.   473 Rhododendron moulmainense
+ Ovary apex truncate; pedicel 2–3 cm; inflorescence often 1-flowered.   (20)
       
20 (19) Corolla 5–5.7 cm; flower bud scales gray-white pubescent on outer surface.   475 Rhododendron mackenzianum
+ Corolla 3.5–4.8 cm; flower bud scales pubescent only on margin and at apex.   478 Rhododendron latoucheae

  • List of lower taxa


     

  • Flora of China @ efloras.org
    Browse by
    Volume
    Family
    Genera
    Advanced Search


    Flora of China Home


    Checklist

     

     

     |  eFlora Home |  People Search  |  Help  |  ActKey  |  Hu Cards  |  Glossary  |