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30. Carex sect. Debiles (J. Carey) Ohwi, Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Imp. Univ., Ser. B, Biol. 11: 444. 1936.

瘦果薹草组 shou guo tai cao zu

Authors: Lun-Kai Dai & Tetsuo Koyama

Carex [unranked] Debiles J. Carey in A. Gray, Manual, 558. 1848.

Spikes unisexual, rarely bisexual, female spikes linear-cylindric, cylindric, rarely oblong, loosely or very loosely flowered, usually solitary in an involucral bract sheath, 2 or 3 spikes exserted from an involucral bract sheath or disposed in racemose or paniculate inflorescences. Female glumes lanceolate-ovate, oblong-ovate, ovate, or oblong. Utricles elliptic, oblong-lanceolate, lanceolate, or narrowly oblong, rarely obovate, obtusely trigonous, inconspicuously veined, rarely 2-veined laterally (utricles conspicuously veined in Carex baohuashanica), base usually stipitate, apex with long beak, orifice obliquely truncate, sometimes emarginate or shortly 2-toothed. Nutlets tightly enveloped; style base not thickened; stigmas 3.

Ten species: E Asia; eight species (five endemic) in China.


1 Spikes bisexual or unisexual and bisexual   (2)
+ Spikes unisexual, terminal spike male, lateral spikes female, usually solitary in an involucral bract sheath, rarely 2 or 3 spikes borne in an involucral bract sheath, 1 spike male, 1 or 2 spikes female, rarely with few male flowers at apex   (4)
       
2 (1) Spikes bisexual, androgynous, 10-20 or more disposed in a narrow and rather long panicle; utricles laxly hispidulous.   247 C. hirtiutriculata
+ Spikes unisexual and bisexual, terminal spike and terminal spike of partial panicles usually bisexual, androgynous or gynaecandrous, remaining spikes female, sometimes with few male flowers   (3)
       
3 (2) Spikes 2 or 3, usually solitary in an involucral bract sheath, terminal spike androgynous, lateral spikes female or sometimes with few male flowers; utricles hispidulous on upper part.   248 C. wutuensis
+ Spikes numerous, disposed in a panicle, terminal spike of partial panicles bisexual, gynaecandrous, remaining spikes female; utricles glabrous.   249 C. fastigiata
       
4 (1) Spikes usually 3 borne in an involucral bract sheath, 1 spike male and 2 spikes female, rarely with few male flowers at apex of female spikes, spikes only solitary in lowermost 1 or 2 involucral bract sheaths, 2 male spikes in uppermost, male spikes linear, 3-5.5 cm; female and male glumes purple-brown.   250 C. purpureosquamata
+ Spikes solitary in an involucral bract sheath, terminal spike male, clavate or narrowly lanceolate, not up to 3 cm (only C. finitima with male spike linear, ca. 5 cm), lateral spikes female; female and male glumes brownish yellow or brown-yellow   (5)
       
5 (4) Male spike linear, to 5.5 cm, female spikes linear-cylindric, to 12 cm; female glumes ovate, ca. 1/2 length of utricle.   251 C. finitima
+ Male spike clavate or narrowly lanceolate, not up to 3 cm, female spikes cylindric or oblong, 2-6 cm; female glumes oblong, narrowly oblong, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate, ca. 2/3 length of utricle or more   (6)
       
6 (5) Female spikes oblong, 2-3.5 cm, loosely 4-6-flowered; female glumes ovate; utricles obovate; nutlets obovate.   252 C. baohuashanica
+ Female spikes cylindric, 3-6 cm, loosely many flowered; female glumes oblong, narrowly oblong, or ovate-lanceolate; utricles narrowly oblong or lanceolate; nutlets narrowly oblong or oblong   (7)
       
7 (6) Female glumes ovate-lanceolate; utricles lanceolate, 6-7 mm, glabrous; style longer than utricle.   253 C. bostrychostigma
+ Female glumes oblong or narrowly oblong; utricles narrowly oblong, ca. 4.5 mm, loosely hispidulous on 2 lateral veins and margins of beak; style shorter than utricle.   254 C. deqinensis

Lower Taxa


 

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