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1. Carex subsect. Fuliginosae Tuckerman ex Kükenthal in Engler, Pflanzenr. 38(IV. 20): 550. 1909.
黑色薹草亚组 hei se tai cao ya zu
Involucral bracts shortly bladed, sheathing or sheathless. Spikes 3-7(-13); terminal spike male or gynaecandrous or all spikes gynaecandrous; lateral spikes female, subclavate-oblong, cylindric, or ovate, densely flowered, all with long peduncles, usually pendent, rarely sessile. Female glumes dark brown. Utricles glabrous; stigmas 3.
About 20 species: Asia, Europe; 14 species (seven endemic) in China.
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1 |
Terminal or all spikes gynaecandrous |
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(2) |
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Terminal spike male |
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(5) |
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2 (1) |
All spikes gynaecandrous; female glumes much longer than utricle. |
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192 C. atrofuscoides |
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Terminal 1 or 2 spikes gynaecandrous; female glumes shorter than or equaling utricle |
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(3) |
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3 (2) |
Plants without creeping rhizomes. |
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193 C. viridimarginata |
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Plants with creeping rhizomes |
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(4) |
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4 (3) |
Upper 1 or 2 spikes gynaecandrous, remaining ones female; utricles dark purple-red, apex abruptly contracted into a short beak. |
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194 C. nivalis |
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Terminal spike gynaecandrous or merely male, remaining ones female; utricles yellow-green, apex abruptly contracted into a long beak. |
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195 C. psychrophila |
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5 (1) |
Involucral bracts sheathless. |
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196 C. neodigyna |
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Involucral bracts sheathing |
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(6) |
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6 (5) |
Rhizomes neither creeping nor stoloniferous |
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(7) |
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Rhizomes creeping, emitting stolons |
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(10) |
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7 (6) |
Leaf blades 3-4 mm wide; utricles narrowly lanceolate, scabrous on upper margins. |
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197 C. cruenta |
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Leaf blades 1-2.5 mm wide; utricles oblong |
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(8) |
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8 (7) |
Spikes 7-13. |
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198 C. gonggaensis |
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Spikes 4-6 |
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(9) |
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9 (8) |
Terminal spike male; female glumes elliptic, obtuse at apex. |
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199 C. nakaoana |
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Terminal 2 or 3 spikes male; female glumes broadly ovate, acuminate at apex. |
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200 C. kwangtoushanica |
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10 (6) |
Leaf blades ca. 1 mm wide, involute toward apex |
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(11) |
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Leaf blades 2-3 mm wide, flat, acuminate at apex |
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(12) |
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11 (10) |
Lateral female spikes sessile; utricles abruptly contracted into a long beak. |
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187 C. mucronatiformis |
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Lateral female spikes with peduncles, slender, slightly pendent; utricles abruptly contracted into a short beak or beakless. |
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188 C. montis-everestii |
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12 (10) |
Utricles broadly elliptic, with rather broad light green to yellowish green margins. |
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189 C. coriophora |
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Utricles without light green to yellowish green margins |
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(13) |
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13 (12) |
Female glumes ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 4-5 mm, apex acute. |
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190 C. atrofusca |
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Female glumes elliptic, 3-3.5 mm, apex obtuse. |
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191 C. qinghaiensis |
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