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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 23 | Cyperaceae

1. Carex subsect. Fuliginosae Tuckerman ex Kükenthal in Engler, Pflanzenr. 38(IV. 20): 550. 1909.

黑色薹草亚组 hei se tai cao ya zu

Involucral bracts shortly bladed, sheathing or sheathless. Spikes 3-7(-13); terminal spike male or gynaecandrous or all spikes gynaecandrous; lateral spikes female, subclavate-oblong, cylindric, or ovate, densely flowered, all with long peduncles, usually pendent, rarely sessile. Female glumes dark brown. Utricles glabrous; stigmas 3.

About 20 species: Asia, Europe; 14 species (seven endemic) in China.


1 Terminal or all spikes gynaecandrous   (2)
+ Terminal spike male   (5)
       
2 (1) All spikes gynaecandrous; female glumes much longer than utricle.   192 C. atrofuscoides
+ Terminal 1 or 2 spikes gynaecandrous; female glumes shorter than or equaling utricle   (3)
       
3 (2) Plants without creeping rhizomes.   193 C. viridimarginata
+ Plants with creeping rhizomes   (4)
       
4 (3) Upper 1 or 2 spikes gynaecandrous, remaining ones female; utricles dark purple-red, apex abruptly contracted into a short beak.   194 C. nivalis
+ Terminal spike gynaecandrous or merely male, remaining ones female; utricles yellow-green, apex abruptly contracted into a long beak.   195 C. psychrophila
       
5 (1) Involucral bracts sheathless.   196 C. neodigyna
+ Involucral bracts sheathing   (6)
       
6 (5) Rhizomes neither creeping nor stoloniferous   (7)
+ Rhizomes creeping, emitting stolons   (10)
       
7 (6) Leaf blades 3-4 mm wide; utricles narrowly lanceolate, scabrous on upper margins.   197 C. cruenta
+ Leaf blades 1-2.5 mm wide; utricles oblong   (8)
       
8 (7) Spikes 7-13.   198 C. gonggaensis
+ Spikes 4-6   (9)
       
9 (8) Terminal spike male; female glumes elliptic, obtuse at apex.   199 C. nakaoana
+ Terminal 2 or 3 spikes male; female glumes broadly ovate, acuminate at apex.   200 C. kwangtoushanica
       
10 (6) Leaf blades ca. 1 mm wide, involute toward apex   (11)
+ Leaf blades 2-3 mm wide, flat, acuminate at apex   (12)
       
11 (10) Lateral female spikes sessile; utricles abruptly contracted into a long beak.   187 C. mucronatiformis
+ Lateral female spikes with peduncles, slender, slightly pendent; utricles abruptly contracted into a short beak or beakless.   188 C. montis-everestii
       
12 (10) Utricles broadly elliptic, with rather broad light green to yellowish green margins.   189 C. coriophora
+ Utricles without light green to yellowish green margins   (13)
       
13 (12) Female glumes ovate-lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 4-5 mm, apex acute.   190 C. atrofusca
+ Female glumes elliptic, 3-3.5 mm, apex obtuse.   191 C. qinghaiensis


 

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