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  | 1 | 
  Plants 1-2.5 m tall, lateral pinnae 8-14 pairs, herbaceous, 2 or 3 basal pairs of veinlets not reaching margin, margins of pinnae nearly entire or with only shallow, undulate, rounded teeth. | 
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  1 D. bodinieri | 
 
  | + | 
  Plants 0.5-1 m tall, lateral pinnae 1-5 pairs, occasionally a few more, leathery or herbaceous, only basiscopic basal veinlet not reaching margin | 
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  (2) | 
 
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  | 2 (1) | 
  Stipe hard, scales black or brown, linear-subulate; pinnae narrow, generally ca. 2 cm wide, thinly leathery, often narrowed toward base. | 
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  5 D. podophylla | 
 
  | + | 
  Stipe weak, scales pale brown or red-brown, lanceolate; pinnae broad, 3-3.5 cm wide, papery, not narrowed toward base | 
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  (3) | 
 
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  | 3 (2) | 
  Pinnae 1-3 pairs (sometimes more), with nearly entire or sparse shallow rounded teeth. | 
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  2 D. sieboldii | 
 
  | + | 
  Pinnae 3-5(-7) pairs, with undulate-incised or partite margin | 
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  (4) | 
 
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  | 4 (3) | 
  Pinnae undulate-incised, with small rounded teeth. | 
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  3 D. enneaphylla | 
 
  | + | 
  Pinnae undulate-incised, base of apical pinnae partite, segments entire or undulate. | 
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  4 D. toyamae | 
 
 
 
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