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Chinese Plant Names | Family List | Piperaceae | Piper

Piper macropodum C. DC.

粗梗胡椒

Description from Flora of China

Piper szemaoense C. de Candolle.

Climbers roughly pubescent to glabrous except for rachis, dioecious. Stems yellow when dry, ridged. Petiole (0.3-)1.2-1.5 cm, sheathed at base only; leaf blade ovate-oblong or narrowly elliptic to elliptic, 7-23 × 3.5-8 cm, papery, densely glandular, base rounded to shortly tapered, ± symmetric to asymmetric, bilateral difference to 5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; veins 7 or 8, apical pair arising 1/4-2/5 way along midvein, alternate, others ± basal to ca. 1/8 way along midvein; reticulate veins abaxially prominent. Spikes leaf-opposed. Male spikes 7-14 cm at anthesis; peduncle 2.5-3.7 cm, longer than petioles; rachis conspicuously densely yellowish pubescent; bracts orbicular or suborbicular, 1-1.7 mm wide, peltate, stalk short. Stamens 3; filaments short; anthers ovoid, 2-loculed. Female spikes 6-8 cm at anthesis, 10-15 cm in fruit; peduncle usually thicker upward, ca. as long as male peduncles, thickened in fruit, densely and roughly orange pubescent; bracts as in male spikes but sessile. Ovary inserted within excavation of rachis; stigmas 4 or 5, linear, deciduous. Drupe subglobose to ovoid, 4-5 mm, densely tuberculate. Fl. Aug-Oct.

Hairy forms of Piper macropodum have been separated as P. szemaoense.

* Forests, particularly in wet places; 800-2600 m. Yunnan


 

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