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6. Saxifraga sect. Porphyrion Tausch, Hort. Canal. 1. 1823.
垫状组 dian zhuang zu
Description from Flora of China
Antiphylla Haworth.
Herbs perennial, forming dense cushions or mats, lacking basal bulbils. Leaves alternate or opposite; petiole scarcely differentiated; leaf blade leathery, usually stiff and hard, usually coated with a white deposit of calcium carbonate derived from chalk glands set submarginally (rarely marginally) in pits in adaxial surface, margin entire but often denticulate-ciliate proximally; foliar crystals absent. Inflorescence cymose or flower solitary. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, 4- or 5-merous. Petals white, pink, or red, rarely yellow, not callose. Filaments subulate to linear; pollen 2-nucleate, exine tectum coarsely striate. Carpels connate proximally or for most of placental region, dehiscing distally in fruit; ovary subsuperior to subinferior. Integuments 2.
About 90 species: primarily in Asia and Europe, mainly Himalayan and montane, also extending into North America; 25 species (17 endemic) in China.
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