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12. Gymnostomum Nees & Hornsch., Bryologia Germanica. 1:153. 1823.
净口藓属
Plants perennial, small to rather large, in dense tufts, growth by annual renovation at the stem apices. Stems erect, simple, rarely branched; central strand present, weak. Leaves contorted when dry, erect-spreading when moist, oblong-elliptically lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate; margins plane, entire; costa stout, usually ending below the apex; upper leaf cells small, rounded quadrate to rounded hexagonal, densely papillose; basal cells irregularly rectangular, smooth, hyaline or pale yellowish. Dioicous. Perichaetial leaves somewhat sheathing at the base. Setae straight, slender; capsules erect, oblong-ovoid; peristome teeth absent; opercula conic-rostrate, with a long beak, deciduous or persistent with columella. Calyptrae cucullate. Spores yellowish brown, smooth or densely papillose.
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1 |
Plants less than 10 mm high, blackish yellow-green; leaves oblong-elliptic to nearly ligulate |
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2 Gymnostomum calcareum |
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Plants 20-60 mm high, bright green; leaves lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Leaf bases oblong; leaf cells moderately thick-walled, pluripapillose |
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1 Gymnostomum aeruginosum |
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Leaf bases ovate; leaf cells strongly thick-walled, smooth |
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3 Gymnostomum laxirete |
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Lower Taxa
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