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7. Marrubium L., Sp. Pl. 582. 1753. Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 254. 1754; Beath. in DC., Froth. 12: 447. 1848; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 671. 1885; Briquet in Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. ed. 1, 4, 3A: 230. 1896; Ikonni-kov-Galitsky, N. P., in Bot. Mat. Herb. Not. Instil. Akad. Nauk SSSR 7: 39-47. 1937 [in Russian]; Mukerjee in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 14, 1: 149. 1940; Knorring in Komarov, Fl. URSS 20: 233. 1954; Hedge & Lamond in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edith. 28: 92. 1968; Seybold in Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk. ser. A, 310: 7-10. 1978; in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 150: 88. 1982.
I.C. Hedge
Lagopsis (Bunge ex Benth.) Bunge
Perennial herbs with a pilose to vinous to lanate indumentum of simple or irregularly-rayed stellate hairs. Leaves undivided, petiolate, crenate-serrate. Verticillasters dense, many-flowered, distant, borne in axils of upper leaves. Bracts subulate, spinulose somewhat shorter than calyces. Flowers white or cream, sessile. Calyx not bilabiate, tubular, with 10 often ribbed veins, straight, scarcely expanding in fruit; teeth 5 to 10, equal or unequal in length, spreading in fruit with recurved to hooked tips; throat open in fruit, white-bearded or glabrous. Corolla small, bilabiate; tube straight, shortly exserted or included, glabrous within or annulate; upper lip straight, clearly bind or entire. Stamens 4, included in corolla, didynamous; thecae bilocular, divergent. Style with 2 unequal short lobes. Nutlets smooth, trigonous, apically obtuse.
A mainly European and SW Asiatic genus of about 30 species. With some affinities to Ballata L. - not recorded from our area - which has a short-toothed calyx limb.
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1 |
Verticillasters congested forming a terminal spike-like inflorescence, densely white lanate; calyx teeth 5; indumentum of simple hairs |
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1 Marrubium marrubiastrum |
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Verticillasters in upper leaf axils; calyx teeth (5-) 10; indumentum of branched hairs |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Calyx teeth alternating long and short, apically curved in fruit |
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2 Marrubium anisodon |
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Calyx teeth equal or subequal, apically ± booked or circinate |
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3 Marrubium vulgare |
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Lower Taxa
Related Synonym(s):
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