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Pakistan | Family List | Labiatae | Perovskia

1. Perovskia abrotanoides Karel. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 14: 15. 1841. Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 652. 1855; Blatter et al. in Journ. Ind. Bot. 1: 234. 1921; Mukerjee in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 14, 1: 103. 1940; Wealth of India, Raw Materials, 7: 314. 1966; Hedge & Lamond in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 28: 126-128. 1968; Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 628. 1972; Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 150: 477, t. 370, 371; 592-f. 2. 1982; Kovalevskaja in Vvedensky, Conspect. Fl. As. Med. 9: 152. 1987.

Vern.: (Pushtu) "Shaushobai"; "Gwari drani"; "Gwaree Durnoo"; "Tick".

I.C. Hedge

  • Perovskia artemisioides Boiss.

    Subshrub, wide-spreading, aromatic, up to 1 (-15) m high. Stems much branched from a thick woody rootstock, leafy, with very short simple and adpressed dendroid-stellate eglandular hairs and some sessile oil globules. Leaves ± bipinnatisect, with linear or linear-oblong ultimate segments c. 4-7 x 2.5 cm, below with a dense indumentum of dendroid-stellate eglandular hairs and numerous sessile oil globules, sometimes sub-glabrous, petiole c. 10 mm. Inflorescence showy, large, much-branched with numerous 2-4 (-6)-flowered verticillasters, distant; bracts and bracteoles present. Pedicels c. 05 mm, spreading in flower, deflexed in fruit. Calyx ± tubular, violet, c. 4 mm long in flower, somewhat longer and broader in fruit, with a dense indumentum of long villous eglandular hairs, some short capitate glandular hairs and many sessile oil globules. Corolla violet blue, rarely white, c. 10 mm long, pilose; tube slightly exserted beyond calyx lips; upper lip apparently 4-lobed, ± reflexed; lower lip 1-lobed, entire. Stamens either clearly exserted or included, filaments often mauve. Style included or clearly exserted with a broadly bilobed stigma. Nutlets ovoid, smooth, dark brown, c. 2 x 1 mm.

    Fl. Per.: (May-) June-August.

    Type: [USSR, Central Asia], Balkhany mountains, Karelin s.n. (LE).

    Distribution: E. Iran, Turkmenia, Afghanistan, Soviet Central Asia, Pakistan, Kashmir, Tibet.

    Locally common, growing up to altitudes of over 3500 m in Kashmir. A handsome and conspicuous late-flowering shrub, variable in the degree of leaf division and a close ally of the following species. Lace (in Watt 4009) records that it is used as a cooling medicine.


     

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