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Pakistan | Family List | Pakistan V. 202 | Iridaceae | Iris

6. Iris kashmiriana Baker in Gard. Chron., ser. 2. 8: 744. 1877; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 275. 1892; Baker, Handb. Irideae: 38. 1892; Wendelbo & Mathew in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 112: 26. 1975; Mathew, Iris 30. 1981; N. Service in SGBIS, Guide Species Iris, 38. 1997. (Fig. 6, D-E).

S. I. Ali & Brian Mathew

Rhizome thick and stout. Leaves 4-6; up to 60 cm, 3.0-4.5 cm broad, straight, glaucous. Peduncle (stem) 50-70 (-120) cm tall, with 1-2 branches, each branch 2-3 flowered. Bract and bracteoles 7-11 cm. Pedicel ?1.0 cm. Perianth white often with some blue marking and yellow-green veins; tube 2.2-2.5 cm long; falls 6.5-9.5 ( 2.5-4.0 cm, obovate, rounded or cuneate narrowed into a short yellow claw which has a dense, narrow white or yellow beard of long hairs along the centre; standards 6.5-9 ( 2.5-5 cm, obovate to oblong-elliptic, with a short yellowish claw. Filament 1.3-1.8 cm long, white; anther 1.5 cm, long. Stylar branches 5(1.5 cm, lobes 1.8(0.7 cm, entire, upturned; stigma entire. Capsule. rarely formed, stipitate, stipe c. 4-5 mm, c.3 mm thick, woody; fruit c. 3.0-4.3 cm long, c. 2.2 cm broad, walls thick and woody. Seeds globular, wrinkled, red-brown.

Fl. Per.: May.

Type: Kashmir, Aitchison (K).

Distribution: Kashmir, endemic.

Cultivated in gardens, sometimes known as escape in Afghanistan, Iran or even in Pakistan (Baluchistan, Dir).


 

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