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Pakistan | Family List | Sterculiaceae | Firmiana

Firmiana simplex (Linn.) W.F. Wight, U.S.D.A. Bur.Pl.Indus.Bull. 142:47. 1909. S. Abedin in Pak.J.Bot. 6(1):43.1974.

  • Firmiana platanifolia (Linn.f.) Schott & Endl.
  • Hibiscus simplex Linn.
  • Sterculia platanifolia Linn.f.
  • Sterculia urens sensu Qureshi & Saeed

    A medium sized tree with smooth bark. Leaves with a glabrous, more than 10 cm long petiole; lamina orbicular, 10-25 cm long and broad, cordate, usually palmately 3-5-lobed; lobes ovate, acuminate, glabrescent above, somewhat velvety below. Panicle large, terminal. Flowers pale yellow, appearing after the leaves, pubescent; pedicel 2-4 mm long, articulate. Sepals nearly free to the base, linear-oblong, 10-12 mm long, c. 2 mm broad, completely reflexed. Staminal column c. 1 cm long, with 10 sessile anthers. Follicles 4-5, each c. 10 cm long, c. 3 cm broad, elliptic-ovate, veined, 2-seeded. Seeds adhering to margins, glabrous, smooth, 4-6 mm in diameter.

    Fl.Per.: April-May.

    Type: Described from China or Japan, not precisely designated.

    Distribution: Perhaps a native of China or Japan, introduced in Pakistan, America and elsewhere.

    The tree is cultivated in gardens for shade. Immature follicles are filled with a brownish black fluid which is liberated and perhaps cause of dehiscence of premature fruits.


     

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