|
|
Panicum antidotale Retz., Obs. Bot. 4:17. 1786. Boiss., Fl. Or. 5:440. 1884; Duthie, Fodder Grasses 4. 1888; Hook.f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 7:52. 1896; Blatter & McCann, Bombay Grasses 163. 1935; Sultan & Stewart, Grasses W. Pak. 1:29. 1958; Bor, Grasses Burma Ceyl. Ind. Pak. 322. 1960; Bor in Rech.f., Fl. Iran. 70:472. 1970.
Vern.: Gharam.
Panicum miliare tam.
Perennial with creeping woody rootstock; culms (30)90-180 cm high, woody, erect or ascending, usually branched, the lower internodes often pruinose. Leaf-blades linear, 6-30 cm long, (2.5)4-14 mm wide, flat, glabrous, sharply pointed. Panicle narrowly pyramidal to broadly oblong or ovate, 13-32 cm long, varying from copiously, branched with the branches subverticillate to sparingly branched with the spikelets condensed about the distant branches. Spikelets elliptic, 2.4-3.2 (-3.6) mm long, glabrous, acute; lower glume broadly ovate, membranous with broad hyaline margins, half to two-thirds as long as the spikelet, rarely less, 3-5-nerved, acute; upper glume with broad hyaline margins, 7-9(-11)-nerved; lower lemma 7-9-nerved, its palea almost as long; upper lemma pallid, smooth and shining.
Fl. & Fr. Per.: March-October.
Type: India, Koenig..
Distribution: Pakistan (Sind, Baluchistan, Punjab, N.W.F.P. & Kashmir); tropical Africa; Arabia, through Iran and Afghanistan to India.
Panicum antidotale is found throughout Pakistan, particularly in desert regions. It is an excellent sand binder, but of doubtful value as fodder.
Related Links (opens in a new window) |
Treatments in Other Floras @ www.efloras.org
Other Databases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|