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BFNA | Family List | BFNA Vol. 1 | Sphagnaceae | Sphagnum

Sphagnum tenellum (Bridel) Bory, Voy. Iles Afr. 3: 107. 1804.

Authors: Richard E. Andrus

  • Sphagnum molluscum Bruch

    Plants small, slender and weak-stemmed; pale yellow to golden-brown, rarely tinged with red; capitulum not especially distinct. Stems pale green to pale brown; superficial cortex of 2--3 layers of enlarged thin-walled cells. Stem leaves ovate-lingulate; 1--1.3 mm, , apex broadly rounded; hyaline cells nonseptate, aporose and fibrillose in at least distal half of leaf. Branches 2--3 spreading and 2 pendent leaves not much elongated at distal end. Branch stems green; cortex enlarged, with conspicuously long-necked retort cells. Branch leaves ovate, 1--1.5 mm; straight; not or weakly undulate or recurved when dry; margins entire; hyaline cells short and wide, convex surface with 1--3 small pores per cell and on concave surface with large round wall thinnings in the cell angles; chlorophyllous cells equilateral-triangular in transverse section, broadly exposed on convex surface and just reaching to well-enclosed on concave surface. Sexual condition monoicous. Spores 27--42 µm; both surfaces smooth, proximal surface with distinct bifurcated Y-mark sculpture surrounded by distinct circular border, distal surface with distinct raised border around margins; proximal laesura usually less than 0.4 spore radius.

    Capsules mature early to mid-summer Wet depressions in a variety of ombrotropic and weakly minerotrophic habitats; B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.S.; Alaska, Maine, N.J., N.Y., N.C.; Eurasia.

    Sporophytes are common. The delicate appearance created by the ovate and concave branch leaves as well as the large concave stem leaves make this a usually unmistakeable species.


     

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