Plants in compact mats, usually yellow-green. Stems (0.2--)0.3--0.6(--3) cm. Leaves straight to slightly twisted when dry, usually forming a comal tuft, slightly spreading when wet, 0.6--1.2 mm, margins often entire; costae long-excurrent as a smooth awn on many leaves, awns sometimes as long as leaf blade. Seta yellow to yellow-orange. Capsule usually slightly inclined to erect, usually straight, (0.8--)1--1.8(--2.2) mm, pale brown to yellow (golden)-orange, smooth to sulcate when dry, usually weakly strumose. Peristome teeth faintly bordered to unbordered, usually with 5--9 articulations.

Capsules mature early summer--late fall. Common on calcium-rich soils of arid habitats; 300--800 m; B.C.; Idaho, Minn., Oreg., Wash; Eurasia; n Africa, Atlantic Islands (Canary Islands.).

This taxon is apparently widespread in some arid regions of western North America. J. S. Burley and N. M. Pritchard (1990) consider the status of Ceratodon conicus in North America to be uncertain. However, fertile collections, although uncommon, fit well within their concept. This species appears to be widespread in the semi-arid steppe regions of central Washington and adjacent British Columbia. In these arid habitats, it is often admixed with other low-growing species (e.g., Bryum spp. and Didymodon spp.) as part of the biological crust community.