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FNA | Family List | FNA Vol. 19, 20 and 21 | Asteraceae | Artemisia

37. Artemisia ludoviciana Nuttall, Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 143. 1818.

Silver wormwood, white or silver sage

Artemisia vulgaris Linnaeus var. ludoviciana (Nuttall) Kuntze

Perennials, 20–80 (rarely to 120 in desert washes) cm, aromatic (rhizomatous). Stems relatively few to relatively numerous, erect, gray-green, simple or widely branched, hairy. Leaves cauline, uniformly gray-green, green, or white, or bicolor (white and green); blades linear to broadly elliptic, 1.5–11 × 0.5–4 cm, entire or lobed to relatively deeply pinnatifid, faces hairy. Heads (erect to nodding, peduncles 0 or 2–5 mm) in congested to open (widely branched) arrays. Involucres campanulate or turbinate, (1–)2–4(–5) × 2–5(–8) mm. Phyllaries (gray-green), lanceolate to ovate or obovate (margins narrowly hyaline), densely tomentose. Florets: pistillate 5–12; bisexual 6–45; corollas yellow, sometimes red-tinged, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous. Cypselae ellipsoid ca. 0.5 mm, (obscurely nerved) glabrous. 2n = 18, 36, 54.

Subspecies ca. 7 (6 in the flora): North America, Mexico.


1 Leaves usually relatively deeply lobed (1/3+ widths, nearly to midrib, proximal leaves sometimes entire); involucres 3–8 mm diam.; mountain meadows and slopes   (2)
+ Leaves entire or relatively shallowly lobed (lobes to 1/3 widths); involucres 2–3(–4) mm diam.; desert valleys and mountains   (3)
       
2 (1) Involucres 4–5 × 4–8 mm   37c Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. candicans
+ Involucres 3–4 × 3–5 mm   37d Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. incompta
       
3 (1) Heads in paniculiform arrays (4–)8–30 cm diam.; leaves mostly 1.5–2 cm   37b Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. albula
+ Heads in paniculiform or racemiform arrays 1–6 cm diam.; leaves 1.5–11 cm   (4)
       
4 (3) Leaf margins plane   37a Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. ludoviciana
+ Leaf margins revolute   (5)
       
5 (4) Leaves bicolor (gray-green and bright green), margins mostly entire, abaxial faces glabrous   37f Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. redolens
+ Leaves gray-green, margins usually lobed, abaxial faces hairy   37e Artemisia ludoviciana subsp. mexicana


 

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