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96. Erigeron foliosus Nuttall, Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 7: 309. 1840.
Leafy fleabane
Perennials, 20–100 cm; taprooted, woody, with caudexlike branches 2–15 cm, or leafy stems arising directly from roots; single plants usually bowl-shaped, with up to a 65 cm lateral spread). Stems erect or ascending (often purple, distal branches stiff, spreading-ascending, without axillary leaf tufts), glabrous or sparsely strigose (hairs straight, ascending-appressed), sometimes minutely glandular distally. Leaves cauline; blades 1-nerved (often sharply folding in narrower forms), filiform or linear to oblanceolate, 10–65 × 1–5(–10) mm, relatively even-sized (mid and distal longer than inter-nodes), margins entire, ciliate (cilia ascending-appressed, thick-based), faces glabrous or sparsely strigose, eglandular. Heads 1 or 2–5 in loosely corymbiform arrays. Involucres 3.2–6.5 × 7–12(–14) mm. Phyllaries in 3–5 series (outer: margins stramineous, with distal, greenish, rhomboid patches; inner: margins narrow, scarious), glabrous or moderately to densely strigoso-hirsute, sparsely and obscurely to densely and prominently minutely glandular. Ray florets 15–60; corollas white to blue, 5–15 mm, laminae not coiling or reflexing. Disc corollas 3.5–5.5 mm (throats slightly indurate, not inflated). Cypselae (1.8–)2.2–3 mm, 2-nerved, faces sparsely strigose; pappi: outer of setae, inner of 19–34 bristles.
Varieties 5 (5 in the flora): California, nw Mexico.
Erigeron foliosus and its close relatives, including varieties, were mapped in detail by G. L. Nesom (1992b).
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| 1 |
Phyllaries 0.5–0.8 mm wide, margins usually thick or only narrowly scarious, abaxial faces sometimes sparsely and obscurely glandular |
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(2) |
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Phyllaries 0.8–1 mm wide, margins usually broadly scarious, abaxial faces densely and prominently glandular |
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(3) |
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| 2 (1) |
Leaves (30–)40–60 mm, apices usually acute, often mostly with 1-directional orientation to one side of stems; inner phyllaries (4–)5–6 mm; ray corollas 8–13 mm |
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96d Erigeron foliosus var. hartwegii |
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Leaves 20–40(–50) mm, apices usually rounded, without a prominent 1-directional orientation; inner phyllaries 3.2–4.5 mm; ray corollas 6–10 mm |
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96b Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus |
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| 3 (1) |
Phyllaries glabrous; leaves mostly 1–2 mm wide |
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96a Erigeron foliosus var. confinis |
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Phyllaries moderately to densely strigoso-hirsute; leaves mostly 2–4 mm wide |
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(4) |
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| 4 (3) |
Leaf faces sparsely to moderately strigose; phyllaries with prominent, raised, orange-resinous midnerves; ray corollas 7–10 mm |
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96c Erigeron foliosus var. franciscensis |
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Leaf faces glabrous or glabrate except for ascending-ciliate margins and midveins; phyllaries usually without distinct, orange-resinous midnerves; ray corollas 10–15 mm |
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96e Erigeron foliosus var. mendocinus |
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