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Flora of Taiwan | Family List | Commelinaceae

Amischotolype Hassk., Flora. 391. 1863; D. Y. Hong, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 12 (4): 460, 1974; K. C. Hsu in Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 5: 157. 1978; D. Y. Hong et al., Fl. Reipubl. Popularis Sin. 13 (3): 70. pl. 19. 1997.

????

穿鞘花屬

Forrestia Less. et A. Rich., Sert. Astrolab. 1. tab. 1. 1834 (non Forrestia Raf. 1806, Rhamnaceae) ; Endl., Gen. Pl. 126. 1836-1840; Brückner in Engler, Naturlich. Pflanzenfam. ed. 2, 15a: 169. 1930; Morton, J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 60: 202. 1967; Back. et Bakh. f., Fl. Java ed. 2, 3: 15. 1968; Rao et al., J. Linn. Soc. Bot. 60: 370. 1968.

Perennial stout herbs. Roots fibrous. Stems creeping and rooting on lower side. Leaves clustered on the apical part of stem; blade elliptic-lanceolate, base attenuate; sheath cylindrical, margin ciliate. Inflorescence densely capitate, perforate the leaf-sheath; flowers bisexual, actinomorphic; sepals 3, free, cucullate; petals 3, free, obovate-oblanceolate; stamens 6, all bisexual, subequal, anther longitudinal dehiscent, filaments with moniliform hairs; ovary trilocular; capsule 3-valved, ellipsoid, locules 2-seeded, sometimes 1 in each locule; seeds rugose, embryotega semilateral, hilum curved.

Species ca. 20, in tropical Africa and Asia; one species in Taiwan.

Forrestia屬名首度用以命名鼠李科植物,故Forrestia Less. et A. Rich.為晚出同名,應該廢棄,因此本屬植物採用Amischotolype為屬名。

Lower Taxon


 

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