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Flora of Taiwan | Family List | Solanaceae | Lycianthes

Lycianthes lysimachioides (Wall.) Bitte, Abh. Naturwiss. Vereine Bremen. 24: 491. 1920.

蔓茄

Lycianthes lysimachioides

Credit: HAST

  • Lycianthes lysimachioides var. formosana Bitter
  • Solanum lysimachioides Wall.

    Perennial herbs to 1.5 m, erect, prostrate or trailing, rooting at the nodes; pubescence of many-celled straight hairs. Leaves unequal paired; blade of major leaf ovate, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 3-7 cm long, 2.5-7.5 cm wide, apically acuminate or acute, basally cuneate, rounded or cordate, sparingly pubescent or glabrate; petiole 0.8-3 cm long; minor leaf 2-4.5 long, 1.2-2.8 cm wide; petiole 2-3 mm long. Inflorescence 1- (or 2)-flowered fascicles; pedicel 0.8-1 cm long. Flower with calyx cupular or campanulate, 7 mm long, 10-veined; corolla white, pink, or pale purple, stellate, 1.8 cm across, the lobes lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, often reflexed; filaments 1 mm long, anthers 3-3.5 mm long. Berry red, globose, 8 mm across; seed ovate-triangular, 1.5-2 mm across, fine-reticulate.

    TAIPEI: Wulai, Kuanshan, Liao 1013; Tsaikungkengshan, Wu 898. ILAN: Between Chilan Forest station to Yuenyang Lake natural reserve, Boufford et al. 19409; Nanao, Lin 47. TAOYUAN: Lalashan, Lammers 8511. Mt. Taihaizan, Suzuki 5039. MIAOLI: Kuanwu, Peng 8423. NANTOU: Shenmu Village, Peng 7753; hsitou, Peng 15004. CHIAYI: Fenchihu to Dadonshan, Liu 115. KAOHSIUNG: Taoyuan, Tengchih, Chen 550, Tienchih, Chen 236. PINGTUNG: Wutoushan, Wang 956. TAITUNG: Chihpen, Lu 2629. HUALIEN: Chingshuishan, Ho 1301; Huangma to Nanan, Lin 57.

    Distributed in India, mainland China and other parts of southeastern Asia. Taiwan, in broad-leaved evergreen forest and cloud forest.


     

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