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Flora of Taiwan | Family List | Compositae | Gnaphalium

Gnaphalium purpureum L., Sp. Pl. 854. 1753; Drury, New Zealand J. Bot. 9: 175, fig. 7. 1971; Huang, Fl. Taiwan 6: 138. 1979.

鼠麴舅

Gnaphalium purpureum

Credit: HAST

Annual or biennial herbs. Stems unbranched or 1 or 2 branched from base, 15-35 cm tall. Basal leaves in rosettes, withered but persistent at anthesis, oblanceolate to spatulate, narrowed into a petiole-like base, 15-30×5-15 mm, apex obtuse, mucronate, margins entire or slightly wavy, upper surface green, cottony, midrib hardly sunken, lower surface densely white woolly, midrib green, raised; cauline leaves remote, gradually diminishing in size upward, linear-oblong to spatulate, becoming folded and sickle-shaped upward. Spikes compact, terminal, to 4 cm long, occasionally with 1-3 axillary clusters below terminal spike; subtending leaves equal to or longer than spike. Heads 4.5-5×4-5 mm when dry, almost wholly invested in loose wool when young, upper half becoming glabrous at maturity. Outer involucral bracts ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, apex acute; innermost ones linear-oblong, apex short acuminate. Central florets 4 or 5, corolla ca. 3 mm long; outer florets many, corolla ca. 3 mm long. Achenes oblong, ca. 0.7 mm long. Pappus connate into a ring, ca. 2.5 mm long.

TAIPEI: Campus of Natl. Taiwan Univ., Peng 2580; Tanshui, Hsu 4365. NANTOU: Meifeng, Peng 2252. TAINAN: Yuching, Kao 6617. TAITUNG: Chupang, Kao 14227.

Probably native to the southern United State and widely adventive elsewhere. Taiwan, waste fields at low elevations.


 

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