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13. Corallodiscus Batalin, Mélanges Biol. Bull. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg. 12: 176. 1888.
珊瑚苣苔属 shan hu ju tai shu
Herbs, perennial, epipetric, rhizomatous, stemless. Leaves many, basal; leaf blade glabrous to densely woolly, base narrowly to broadly cuneate, rarely subrounded. Inflorescences lax or dense, axillary, rarely subumbel-like, 1- to many-flowered cymes; bracts apparently absent. Calyx actinomorphic, 5-sect from near base to 5-lobed from near middle; segments equal. Corolla blue to purple, seldom yellow to white, zygomorphic, inside densely bearded on abaxial lip; tube tubular, not swollen, much longer than limb, 1-7 mm in diam.; limb 2-lipped; adaxial lip 2-lobed, usually distinctly shorter than abaxial lip; abaxial lip 3-lobed, lobes subequal, rarely unequal, apex rounded to obtuse. Stamens 4, adnate to corolla tube above base or rarely above middle, included or rarely slightly exserted; anthers dorsifixed, coherent in pairs, thecae divaricate, confluent, dehiscing longitudinally; connective not projecting; staminode 1, adnate to adaxial side of corolla tube. Disc ringlike. Ovary oblong, 1-loculed; placentas 2, parietal, projecting inward, 2-cleft. Stigma 1, terminal, capitate, emarginate. Capsule straight in relation to pedicel, narrowly oblong to linear, rarely ovoid, much longer than calyx, dehiscing loculicidally or sometimes septicidally to base; valves 2, straight, not twisted. Seeds unappendaged.
Three to five species: Bhutan, China, N India, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand; three species in China.
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1 |
Cymes 1-flowered; leaf blade abaxially densely white to grayish woolly; peduncle 1-6 cm; capsule ovoid |
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3 Corallodiscus conchifolius |
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Cymes (1-)4-15(-30)-flowered, if 1-flowered, then leaf blade abaxially only along veins rust-brown woolly; peduncle (1-)3-17 cm; capsule ovoid to narrowly linear, if ovoid, then leaf blade abaxially densely rust-brown woolly. |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Capsule ovoid to oblong, rarely narrowly oblong; leaf blade rhombic-lanceolate to lanceolate, rarely ovate, 1.6-11 X 0.8-4 cm, adaxially glabrous, rarely rust-brown woolly near base of midrib; peduncle densely rust-brown woolly |
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1 Corallodiscus kingianus |
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Capsule narrowly oblong; leaf blade broadly obovate to elliptic, rhombic, ovate, flabellate, or oblong, (0.5-)1-5(-8) X (0.4-)0.8-3(-3.7) cm, adaxially glabrous to densely villous; peduncle glabrescent to brownish woolly, glabrescent |
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2 Corallodiscus lanuginosus |
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Lower Taxa
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