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89. Spatholobus Hasskarl, Flora. 25(2, Beibl.): 52. 1842.
密花豆属 mi hua dou shu
Authors: Dezhao Chen, Prof. Dianxiang Zhang & Mats Thulin
Woody climbing shrubs. Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; stipules small, caducous; stipels persistent or deciduous. Panicles axillary or terminal. Flowers small and numerous, usually few clustered at nodes of rachis or branches; bracts and bracteoles small. Calyx campanulate or terete, usually with short teeth, 2-lipped; upper 2 teeth connate into entire or emarginate upper lip, lower lip with 3 teeth; teeth ovate, triangular, or lanceolate. Corolla exserted; petals all clawed; standard ovate or suborbicular, shorter than wings, base not appendaged, apex emarginate or lobed; wings oblong, obovate-oblong, or subspatulate, base sometimes auriculate, apex obtuse or rounded; keel shorter or longer than wings, nearly straight, base sometimes auriculate, apex obtuse. Stamens diadelphous; vexillary stamen free; anthers elliptic or suborbicular, equal in size or 5 larger and 5 smaller. Ovary shortly stipitate or sessile, 2-ovuled; style slightly incurved, glabrous or hairy; stigma small, terminal, capitate. Legumes sessile or stipitate, falcate or oblong, compressed, reticulate, densely puberulent or velutinous, thicker at top and 1-seeded, dehiscent only at seed bearing apex when mature, lower part indehiscent. Seed flat.
About 30 species: tropical Asia; ten species (seven endemic) in China.
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1 |
Anthers unequal in size, 5 larger and 5 smaller |
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(2) |
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Anthers equal or nearly equal in size |
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(5) |
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2 (1) |
Terminal and lateral leaflets equal in shape or nearly so, apex rounded or subtruncate, with short awn, lateral veins straight |
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(3) |
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Terminal and lateral leaflets unequal in shape, apex rounded and mucronate, lateral veins slightly curved or arched |
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(4) |
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3 (2) |
Leaflets obovate, base broadly cuneate or obtuse; wings subspatulate, like keel auriculate on one side. |
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7 S. varians |
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Leaflets narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, base narrowly cuneate; wings oblong, base biauriculate; keel with an obtuse auricle. |
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8 S. biauritus |
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4 (2) |
Rachis of panicles elongated, longer than branches; wings oblong, base obliquely truncate on both sides, with small rounded auricle on one side; keel base truncate and without auricle on lower side, upper side with small, rounded auricle at base; leaflets ca. 27 × 13.5 cm. |
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9 S. gengmaensis |
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Rachis of panicles not elongated, shorter than branches; wings obovate-oblong, like keel with long obtuse auricle on one side at base; leaflets 11-15 × 5-7.5 cm. |
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10 S. uniauritus |
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5 (1) |
Terminal and lateral leaflets equal in shape or nearly so, lateral ones symmetric or nearly so; corolla purplish red |
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(6) |
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Terminal and lateral leaflets conspicuously unequal in shape, lateral ones asymmetric; corolla white, red, or purple before flowering, becoming white in full bloom |
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(7) |
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6 (5) |
Leaflets 5-9.5 × 2-4 cm, sparsely puberulent abaxially; petiolules strigose; wings obovate-oblong, base with an acute auricle on one side; keel shorter than wings, falcate-oblong, base truncate, without auricle. |
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1 S. sinensis |
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Leaflets 7.5-13 × 3-6 cm, glabrous on both surfaces or ± puberulent abaxially; petiolules glabrous or slightly puberulent; wings and keel oblong, subequal in length, base with rounded auricles on both sides. |
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2 S. harmandii |
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7 (5) |
Calyx teeth rounded or slightly obtuse at apex, to 1 mm, 2-3 × shorter than calyx tube; leaflets often with tufts of hairs in axils of veins abaxially. |
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3 S. suberectus |
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Calyx teeth acute or long acuminate at apex, 2-2.7 mm, as long as or slightly shorter than calyx tube; leaflets not with tufts of hairs abaxially |
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(8) |
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8 (7) |
Calyx teeth lanceolate, as long as calyx tube; corolla white; standard 2-lobed at apex. |
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6 S. pulcher |
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Calyx teeth triangular, slightly shorter than calyx tube; corolla red or purple before flowering, becoming pinkish white or white in full bloom; standard emarginate at apex |
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(9) |
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9 (8) |
Lateral veins of leaflets usually not branched, tertiary veinlets often transverse; corolla red before flowering, becoming pinkish white or white in full bloom; standard ovate-triangular; keel shorter than standard and wings. |
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4 S. parviflorus |
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Lateral veins of leaflets usually branched, tertiary veinlets forming a network; corolla purple before flowering, becoming white in full bloom; standard suborbicular; keel longer than standard and wings or as long as wings. |
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5 S. discolor |
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Lower Taxa
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