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11b. Viola sacchalinensis var. alpicola P. Y. Fu & Y. C. Teng, Fl. Pl. Herb. Chin. Bor.-Orient. 6: 291. 1977.
长白山堇菜 chang bai shan jin cai
Viola koraiensis Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 30: 281. 1916.
Rhizome densely covered with dead black-brown leaf stipules and petioles. Stem usually short, glabrous. Stipules green, lanceolate, margin serrate or mostly fimbriate-serrate. Petals light violet or deep violet, broadly oblong-obovate, apex obtuse; lateral petals glabrous; spur 2-2.5 mm. Stigma glabrous. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jul-Sep.
Alpine grasslands, sparse deciduous forests; 1100-2400 m. S Jilin (Changbai Shan) [N Korea].
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