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Lawsonia inermis Linn., Sp. Pl. 349. 1753. Roxb., l.c. 258; Bailey, l.c. 1830; Parsa, l.c. 624; Parker, l.c. 256; Pol. & Rech. f., l.c. l.
Vern.: Henna, Mehndi.
Lawsonia alba Lam.Lawsonia spinosa Linn.
Fragrant shrub, up to 2.5 m tall. Leaves elliptic, ovate or obovate, acute, obtuse or subacuminate, 8-44 mm long, 2-20 mm broad. Panicles 3-22 cm long. Pedicels 2-3.5 mm long. Sepals ovate. Petals 3-4 mm long, 4-5 mm broad. Filaments 4 mm long. Capsules (3-)4-8(-9) mm in diameter, wall veined.
Fl. Per.: Oct.-Nov.
Type: Described from India and Egypt. Herb. Linn. No. 496/1 (LINN).
Distribution: Africa and Asia.
Indigenous to Baluchistan and widely cultivated throughout the country for its fragrant flowers and orange-red dye obtained from macerated, triturated or powdered leaves. The dye is used for dyeing cloth and hair, for staining nails, palms and soles, and in medicine. Very variable.
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