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Pakistan | Family List | Lythraceae | Lawsonia

Lawsonia inermis Linn., Sp. Pl. 349. 1753. Roxb., l.c. 258; Bailey, l.c. 1830; Parsa, l.c. 624; Parker, l.c. 256; Pol. & Rech. f., l.c. l.

Vern.: Henna, Mehndi.

Lawsonia inermis
Illustration

Credit: M.Y. Saleem

  • Lawsonia alba Lam.
  • Lawsonia spinosa Linn.

    Fragrant shrub, up to 2.5 m tall. Leaves elliptic, ovate or obovate, acute, obtuse or subacuminate, 8-44 mm long, 2-20 mm broad. Panicles 3-22 cm long. Pedicels 2-3.5 mm long. Sepals ovate. Petals 3-4 mm long, 4-5 mm broad. Filaments 4 mm long. Capsules (3-)4-8(-9) mm in diameter, wall veined.

    Fl. Per.: Oct.-Nov.

    Type: Described from India and Egypt. Herb. Linn. No. 496/1 (LINN).

    Distribution: Africa and Asia.

    Indigenous to Baluchistan and widely cultivated throughout the country for its fragrant flowers and orange-red dye obtained from macerated, triturated or powdered leaves. The dye is used for dyeing cloth and hair, for staining nails, palms and soles, and in medicine. Very variable.


     

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  • Illustration (M.Y. Saleem)
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