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Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC., Prodr. 4:219. 1830. Hiroe & Constance, Umb. Jap. 24. 1958; Hiroe, Umb. Asia 1:35. 1958; Rech. f. & Riedl, Biol. Skr. 13, 4:130. 1963; Cannon, l.c.
Caucalis anthriscus (Linn.) C.B. ClarkeCaucalis japonica Houtt.Tordylium anthriscus Linn.Torilis anthriscus (Linn.) Gmel.
Plants 30-50 cm tall. Leaves 1-2-pinnate; segments lanceolate, pinnatifid to pinnatisect. Peduncles up to 15 cm long. Involucre of long linear, hispid bracts. Rays 4-10, spreading, 1-1.5 cm long, hispid. Involucel of several linear, hispid bractlets. Fruit pedicels 1-3 mm long. Fruit oval to ovoid, 3-4 mm long; spines incurved; styles twice as long as the stylopodium. Inner seed face sulcate.
Distribution: Asia, Europe, North Africa, North & South America.
A common species found from the foothills to 2500 m in the Northern parts of W. Pakistan.
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