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Pakistan | Family List | Pakistan V. 205 | Polygonaceae | Polygonum

4. Polygonum maritimum Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 519. 1753; Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 1037. 1879; Kom., Fl. URSS 5: 610. 1936; Webb & Chater in Tutin et al. Fl. Europ. 1: 76. 1964; Coode & Cullen in P.H.Davis, Fl.Turk. 2: 276. 1966; Meikle, Fl. Cyprus 2: 1401. 1985; Munshi & Javeid, Syst. Stud. Polygon. Kashm. Himal. 54. 1986; Boulos, Fl. Egypt 1: 27. 1999.

Polygonum glaucum Nult., Gen. Amer. Pl. 1: 254. 1813; Polygonum argenteum Ehrenb. ex Meisn. in DC., Prodr. 14: 88. 1856.

Prostrate or sprawling perennial, with a thick woody rootstock, stem much branched, 5-30 (-40) cm long, longitudinally ribbed, glabrous, sometimes almost covered by the conspicuous, silvery ochreae. Leaves sessile or subsessile, 5-15 x 3-6 mm, lanceolate or oblanceolate, ± coriaceous, acute to somewhat obtuse, margin entire or strongly revolute. Ochreae bipartite, hyaline-silvery, sometimes brownish at the base, prominently veined, lanceolate, exceeding the internodes. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2-4 in the axil of leaf like bract, white or whitish roseate, ochreolae conspicuous, glabrous; pedicel slender 2-3 mm long. Tepals 5, elliptic-ovoid, acute or obtuse, 2-3 x 1-2.0 mm. Stamens 5-7 (-8), filaments short, anthers dorsifixed. Ovary ellipsoid, trigonus, glabrous, c. 1.5 mm long. Styles 3, very short, equal or unequal. Nuts sharply trigonous, 2.5-3.5 x (1-) 1.5-2 mm, exserted, brown to dark brown, shining.

Type: Monspelii, in Italia, Virginia”. Herb. Linn. 510.22 (LINN).

Distribution: Coasts of Europe, Mediterranean region, North Africa, N. America and Asia.

Also reported by Munshi & Javeid, l.c. from Srinagar. Probably introduced as a weed.


 

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