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16. Salvia virgata Jacq., Hort. Vindob. 1; 14, t. 37. 1770. Boiss., Fl. Or. 4: 627. 1879; Peter-Stibal in Feddes Repert. 39: 184. 1936; Mukerjee in Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 14, 1: 111. 1940; Stewart, Ann. Cat. Vasc. Pl. W. Pak. & Kashm. 632. 1972; Hedge in Rech. f., Fl. Iran. 150: 469, t. 513. 1972; Machmedov in Vvedensky, Conspect. Fl. As. Med. 9: 249. 1987.
I.C. Hedge
Salvia dumetorum sensu Hook. f.Salvia virgata f. campestris (M. Bieb.) Peter-Stibal
Perennial, rather coarse, herb. Stems erect, quadrangular, usually branched above, with a variable indumentum of eglandular or glandular hairs. Leaves ovate-oblong to oblong, distributed over stem or mostly basal, c. 5-20 x 3-10 cm, variable in size, erose to crenulate, rugose, cordate, eglandular pilose with many oil globules; petiole up to 10 cm. Inflorescence usually a broad panicle. Verticillasters 2-6-flowered, mostly distant. Bracts ovate, c. 5 x 4 mm. Pedicels 1-2 mm, erect-spreading. Calyx tubular-campanulate, 6-8 mm in flower and to c. 10 mm in fruit; upper lip of calyx in fruit strongly recurved, bisulcate; indumentum of glandular and or eglandular hairs. Corolla violet blue to lilac, 12-15 mm; tube 7-9 mm, ventricose, not squamulate within; upper lip ± falcate. Lower theca sterile, dolabriform. Nutlets c. 2.5 x 2 mm, ovoid or obovoid.
Described on cultivated material without provenance; no type indicated.
Distribution: Europe, SW and C. Asia.
A specimen from Hazara (B7 Baltrasi pass, Mahindra Nath 409 RAW) is probably Salvia virgala, but the material is rather inadequate for a certain identification; it was cited by Stewart (l.c.) as Salvia asperata.
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