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33. Adonis Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 547. 1753; Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 242; 1754.
侧金盏花属 ce jin zhan hua shu
Fu Dezhi; Orbélia R. Robinson
Herbs annual or perennial. Basal and lower stem leaves usually scaly. Upper stem leaves alternate, palmately or pinnately divided. Inflorescences terminal on branches or branchlets, 1-flowered; bracts absent. Flowers radially symmetric, bisexual. Sepals 5--8. Petals 5--24. Stamens numerous; filaments linear. Pistils numerous, spirally arranged; ovary 1-ovuled. Styles persistent; stigma small. Achenes usually with raised veins.
About 30 species: Asia, Europe; ten species (three endemic) in China.
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1 |
Plants annual with roots; petals orange; achenes glabrous; persistent styles straight |
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10 A. aestivalis |
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Plants perennial with rhizome; petals white, blue, or yellow; achenes usually pubescent; persistent styles bent. |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Leaves sessile to subsessile (occasionally shortly petiolate on A. bobroviana). |
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(3) |
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Leaves basally on stem petiolate, sometimes shortly petiolate apically on stem. |
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(6) |
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3 (2) |
Leaves glabrous. |
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(4) |
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Leaves hairy. |
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(5) |
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4 (3) |
Stems ca. 40 cm tall, 3--5 mm in diam.; stem leaves ca. 15; flowers 4--5.5 cm in diam.; sepals glabrous |
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8 A. sibirica |
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Stems 4--20 cm tall, 1.2--2 mm in diam.; stem leaves ca. 4; flowers 2.5--4 cm in diam.; sepals shortly ciliate |
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6 A. ramosa |
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5 (3) |
Stems and leaves hairs glandular |
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7 A. bobroviana |
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Stems and leaves hairs eglandular |
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9 A. tianschanica |
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6 (2) |
Petals white, pale blue, or pale purple. |
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(7) |
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Petals yellow. |
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(8) |
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7 (6) |
Leaf blade pentagonal or triangular-ovate; petals white |
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1 A. davidii |
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Leaf blade oblong to narrowly oblong-ovate, rarely triangular; petals pale blue to pale purple |
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2 A. coerulea |
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8 (6) |
Leaves abaxially pubescent when young |
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4 A. chrysocyathus |
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Leaves glabrous. |
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(9) |
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9 (8) |
Stems 25--40 cm; sepals ca. 6, pale green, 0.7--1.2 cm |
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3 A. sutchuenensis |
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Stems 5--15 cm; sepals ca. 9, pale grayish purple, 1.4--1.8 cm |
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5 A. amurensis |
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List of lower taxa
Related Links (opens in a new window) |
Treatments in Other Floras @ www.efloras.org
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