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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 9 | Rosaceae | Rosa

85. Rosa soulieana Crépin, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique. 35: 21. 1896.

川滇蔷薇 chuan dian qiang wei

Rosa soulieana

Credit: Harvard University Herbaria

Shrubs erect, 2–4 m tall. Branchlets spreading, usually green, terete, often curved, glabrous, often glaucous; prickles scattered, straight or slightly curved, flat, gradually tapering to turgid base. Leaves including petiole 3–8 cm; stipules mostly adnate to petiole, free parts very short, triangular, sometimes glandular, margin entire, apex acute; rachis and petiole sparsely shortly prickly, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; leaflets (5–)7(–9), elliptic or obovate, 1–3 × 0.7–2 cm, abaxially glabrous or puberulous with prominent midvein, adaxially glabrous, with concave midvein, base subrounded or broadly cuneate, margin appressed-serrate, near base often entire, apex rounded-obtuse, acute, or truncate. Flowers numerous, 3–5 cm in diam., in corymb 3–4 cm in diam., or solitary and terminal; pedicel less than 1 cm, glabrous, sometimes shortly glandular-pubescent; bracteoles less than 1 cm. Hypanthium subglobose or ovoid, glabrous, sometimes shortly glandular-pubescent. Sepals 5, deciduous, ovate, abaxially sparsely puberulous, sometimes shortly glandular-pubescent, adaxially densely puberulous, margin 1- or 2-lobed near base, apex acuminate. Petals 5, yellow-white, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles connate into column, exserted, slightly longer than stamens, pubescent or glabrous. Hip orange-red initially, becoming black-purple, subglobose or ovoid, ca. 1 cm in diam., shiny. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Sep.

Scrub, slopes, stream sides, farmland; 2500--3700 m. S Anhui, Chongqing, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan.


1 Flower solitary; styles glabrous or subglabrous; leaflets small, not exceeding 8 mm.   85d var. microphylla
+ Flowers numerous in corymb or in corymbose panicle, rarely solitary, styles pubescent; leaflets more than 1 cm.   (2)
       
2 (1) Leaflets ca. 3.5 cm; flowers in corymbose panicle; pedicel glabrous, not glandular.   85c var. sungpanensis
+ Leaflets 1–3 cm, flowers in corymb, rarely solitary; pedicel glabrous or pubescent, sometimes glandular.   (3)
       
3 (2) Rachis and abaxial leaflet glabrous or subglabrous; pedicel glabrous, occasionally glandular.   85a var. soulieana
+ Rachis and abaxial leaflet pubescent; pedicel pubescent and glandular.   85b var. yunnanensis

Lower Taxa


 

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