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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 4 | Salicaceae | Salix

9. Salix Sect. Denticulatae C. K. Schneider in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 117. 1916.

繁柳组 fan liu zu

Shrubs. Branches short. Leaves usually small or medium-sized; leaf blade elliptic, oblong, or ovate to obovate, rarely suborbicular or lanceolate, abaxially greenish, pale or pruinose, pubescent when young, margin entire or dentate. Flowering nearly coetaneous, but young leaves very small at anthesis. Catkins slender, pedunculate; bracts yellowish green or reddish, usually nearly spatulate at apex, usually glabrous or ciliate. Male flower: gland solitary, adaxial; stamens 2, distinct, pilose proximally; anthers yellow, rarely red. Female flower: ovary ovoid, glabrous or rarely pilose, sessile or shortly stipitate; style short; stigma 2-lobed.


Key based on male plants

1 Filaments glabrous.   (2)
+ Filaments villous at base.   (3)
       
2 (1) Filaments distinct or partly connate; bracts ovate or oblong-ovate, with long hairs on both surfaces or adaxially subglabrous   92 Salix etosia
+ Filaments completely free; bracts long obovate-elliptic, glabrous on both surfaces, ciliate   94 Salix austrotibetica
       
3 (1) Adaxial gland present (sometimes also abaxial gland in S. mictotricha).   (4)
+ Adaxial and abaxial glands present.   (13)
       
4 (3) Bracts glabrous.   (5)
+ Bracts pilose.   (9)
       
5 (4) Bracts broadly ovate or oblong.   (6)
+ Bracts obovate.   (7)
       
6 (5) Bracts oblong, apex 2-notched; catkin 1-2.5 cm; adaxial gland terete   78 Salix wangiana
+ Bracts broadly ovate, apex rounded or subtruncate; catkin 1-1.5 cm; adaxial gland broad   82 Salix rhoophila
       
7 (5) Adaxial gland ovate; bracts ca. 1/2 as long as stamens; catkin 2.5-4.5 cm   75 Salix hypoleuca
+ Adaxial gland terete; bracts ca. 1/3 as long as stamens; catkin generally less than 2.5 cm.   (8)
       
8 (7) Catkin 1.8-2.5 cm; filaments downy at base; leaf abaxially greenish, margin entire   84 Salix tangii
+ Catkin ca. 2.5 cm; filaments villous in proximal 1/2; leaf abaxially pale, margin dentate   88 Salix denticulata
       
9 (4) Bracts not ciliate, pilose at least on 1 surface.   (10)
+ Bracts ciliate, pilose or glabrous on both surfaces.   (11)
       
10 (9) Catkin 3-4 cm; bracts pilose adaxially; gland 1, adaxial   83 Salix polyclona
+ Catkin ca. 2.8 cm; bracts tomentose abaxially; sometimes also with abaxial gland present   81 Salix mictotricha
       
11 (9) Cilia longer than bracts; bracts yellowish green or brown distally   80 Salix luctuosa
+ Cilia shorter than or ca. as long as bracts; bracts brown or yellowish green.   (12)
       
12 (11) Peduncle 5-15 mm   86 Salix cathayana
+ Peduncle ca. 3 mm   87 Salix maerkangensis
       
13 (3) Bracts glabrous.   (14)
+ Bracts pilose.   (17)
       
14 (13) Catkin 2-6 cm × (3-)5-7 mm; branchlets yellow, yellowish brown, or blackish.   (15)
+ Catkin 1-2.5 cm × 3-4 mm; branchlets dull brown, brownish red, or purplish.   (16)
       
15 (14) Bracts suborbicular; branchlets yellow or yellowish brown   68 Salix dissa
+ Bracts ovate-elliptic; branchlets blackish   72 Salix longiflora
       
16 (14) Young branchlets glabrous   64 Salix tenella
+ Young branchlets tomentulose   65 Salix pseudowolohoensis
       
17 (13) Bracts without long hairs, sparsely ciliate.   (18)
+ Bracts with long hairs.   (20)
       
18 (17) Bracts oblong-elliptic, yellowish green or apically brown   79 Salix delavayana
+ Bracts obovate to orbicular, yellowish brown or dull brown.   (19)
       
19 (18) Catkin to 6 cm × 3-5 mm   63 Salix guebriantiana
+ Catkin 1-1.5 cm × ca. 3 mm   69 Salix heishuiensis
       
20 (17) Branchlets densely tomentulose and dirty colored   67 Salix praticola
+ Branchlets pilose or glabrous, neither tomentulose nor dirty colored.   (21)
       
21 (20) Bracts ciliate, glabrous on both surfaces   70 Salix zhegushanica
+ Bracts with long hairs on both surfaces or at least on 1 surface and on margin.   (22)
       
22 (21) Bracts with long hairs only on 1 surface and on margin; young branchlets pilose   73 Salix paratetradenia
+ Bracts with long hairs on both surfaces and margin; young branchlets pilose or glabrou.   (23)
       
23 (22) Young leaf blade elliptic or obovate-elliptic   74 Salix oreinoma
+ Young leaf blade oblong-lanceolate   66 Salix daguanensis

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