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FOC | Family List | FOC Vol. 4 | Salicaceae | Salix

12. Salix Sect. Sclerophyllae C. K. Schneider in Sargent, Pl. Wilson. 3: 112. 1916.

硬叶柳组 ying ye liu zu

Shrubs. Leaf blade ovate, elliptic, or elliptic-oblong, rarely oblong-lanceolate to orbicular, usually small. Flowering coetaneous, rarely serotinous. Catkins ellipsoid to shortly cylindric; peduncle short or indistinct, with (sometimes deciduous) leaflets. Male flower: glands adaxial and abaxial, divided or entire; stamens 2; filaments downy proximally. Female flower: abaxial gland sometimes absent; ovary pilose, rarely glabrous, sessile or subsessile; style ca. 1/2 as long as ovary, 2-lobed.


Key based on male plants

1 Catkin more than 1.5 cm, shortly terete to terete.   (2)
+ Catkin less than 1.5 cm (sometimes to 2.3 cm in S. taipaiensis), ellipsoid or capitate.   (8)
       
2 (1) Catkin more than 10 mm thick.   (3)
+ Catkin less than 8 mm thick.   (4)
       
3 (2) Glands usually basally connate; young leaflets of peduncle elliptic; catkin ellipsoid   132 Salix oritrepha
+ Glands not basally connate; young leaflets of peduncle oblong; catkin shortly terete or terete   145 Salix gilashanica
       
4 (2) Peduncle very short.   (5)
+ Peduncle more than 5 mm.   (6)
       
5 (4) Adaxial gland narrowly oblong, 1/3-1/4 as long as bracts   135 Salix biondiana
+ Adaxial gland broadly ovate, ca. 1/5 as long as bracts   136 Salix qinlingica
       
6 (4) Young leaves lanceolate   134 Salix atopantha
+ Young leaves elliptic or long elliptic.   (7)
       
7 (6) Male flower with only an adaxial gland   143 Salix juparica
+ Male flower with adaxial and abaxial glands   129 Salix maizhokunggarensis
       
8 (1) Filaments connate proximally; bracts ca. 5 mm   144 Salix pseudospissa
+ Filaments usually distinct; bracts less than 3 mm.   (9)
       
9 (8) Glands usually basally connate, forming a multilobed false disc   127 Salix cupularis
+ Glands not basally connate, not forming a false disc.   (10)
       
10 (9) Young branchlets glabrous   128 Salix taipaiensis
+ Young branchlets ± pilose.   (11)
       
11 (10) Catkin either lacking leavlets at base with only 2 scalelike leaflets.   (12)
+ Catkin with leaflets at base.   (13)
       
12 (11) Young leaves dentate at margin, rarely entire; catkin grayish white   142 Salix rockii
+ Young leaves entire at margin; catkin yellow or brownish yellow   137 Salix muliensis
       
13 (11) Young leaves abaxially with densely appressed dull red or rust-colored hairs   130 Salix occidentalisinensis
+ Young leaves abaxially glabrous or with grayish white hair.   (14)
       
14 (13) Leaf blade at anthesis elliptic or ovate; bracts abaxially pubescent, adaxially glabrous   141 Salix sclerophylla
+ Leaf blade at anthesis oblanceolate or long obovate-elliptic; bracts white pubescent on both surfaces   131 Salix neoamnematchinensis

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