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40. Corydalis sect. Incisae Fedde, Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 23: 181. 1926.
刻叶紫堇组 ke ye zi jin zu
Corydalis sect. Linstowianae C. Y. Wu & Z. Y. Su.
Herbs, annual or biennial, with slender to swollen taproot with numerous small fibrous roots. All leaves stalked, with membranous auricles at base; leaflets usually dentate; lower bract often like upper leaf. Flowers purple or amaranth to blue or white. Capsule obovoid to narrowly oblong, explosively dehiscent, pendent from straight, erect-spreading pedicel.
Nine species: China, Japan (including Ryukyu Islands), Korea; nine species (eight endemic) in China.
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1 |
Leaf lobes entire; stipules deeply laciniate. |
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334 C. linstowiana |
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Leaf lobes dentate or finely divided; stipules finely erose-dentate to entire |
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(2) |
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2 (1) |
Fruit narrowly oblong to linear, with seeds in 1 row |
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(3) |
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Fruit obovoid to elliptic, with seeds in 2 rows |
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(5) |
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3 (2) |
Raceme 2-4-flowered; upper petal 9-13 mm, without crest. |
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342 C. foliaceobracteata |
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Raceme 5-15-flowered; upper petal 16-22 mm, with short high crest |
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(4) |
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4 (3) |
Sepals 1-2 mm; spur thick, straight, 8-10 mm; stem usually erect. |
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336 C. incisa |
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Sepals 3-4 mm; spur thin, arcuately downcurved, ca. 11 mm. |
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341 C. amphipogon |
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5 (2) |
Corolla strongly upcurved; sepals 5-7 × 4-6 mm. |
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335 C. amplisepala |
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Corolla ± straight; sepals much smaller |
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(6) |
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6 (5) |
Leaves finely divided into linear lobes; outer petals without crest. |
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338 C. anethifolia |
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Leaves less finely divided, serrate to ± deeply dentate; lower petal or both outer petals crested |
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(7) |
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7 (6) |
Plant with tuber; flowers 11-13 mm; racemes very dense in flower, considerably enlarging in fruit. |
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337 C. heterodonta |
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Plant without tuber; flowers 15-20 mm; racemes lax |
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(8) |
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8 (7) |
Stem 20-40 cm; raceme 5-13-flowered; lower bract to 2 cm, smaller than leaves; stigma deeply divided with 10 distinct papillae. |
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340 C. pseudoincisa |
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Stem 10-20 cm; raceme 4-8-flowered; lower bract to 5 cm, like stem leaf; stigma not or slightly emarginate with few papillae. |
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339 C. hemsleyana |
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Lower Taxa
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