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18. Gastrodia R. Brown, Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holl. 330. 1810.
J. RENZ
Gamoplexis Falc.
Saprophytic plants with fleshy tuberous or coralloid rhizome. Stem leafless, with several sheaths, brownish, without chlorophyll. Inflorescence terminal, few-to many-flowered. Flowers somewhat fleshy, pale brownish. Sepal and petals united into a ventricose tube with 5-lobed apex. Labellum short, entire, spurless, base adnate to column. Column elongate, slender, occasionally with short foot, narrowly winged; anther terminal, incumbent; pollinia 2, sectile, without caudicles or viscid gland; stigma entire, at base of column.
About 20 species in eastern Asia, Australia, New Zealand. In Himalaya Mts. westwards to Pakistan at altitudes between 2000 and 2500 m. 1 species occurs in our area.
Lower Taxon
Related Synonym(s):
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